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ANDERSEN'S FAIRY TALES

  

CONTENTS 

The Emperor's New Clothes

The Swineherd

The Real Princess

The Shoes of Fortune

The Fir Tree

The Snow Queen

The Leap-Frog

The Elderbush

The Bell

The Old House

The Happy Family

The Story of a Mother

The False Collar

The Shadow

The Little Match Girl

The Dream of Little Tuk

The Naughty Boy

The Red Shoes

 

  

THE EMPEROR'S NEW CLOTHES

 

Many years ago, there was an Emperor, who was so excessively fond of new

clothes, that he spent all his money in dress. He did not trouble himself in

the least about his soldiers; nor did he care to go either to the theatre or

the chase, except for the opportunities then afforded him for displaying his

new clothes. He had a different suit for each hour of the day; and as of any

other king or emperor, one is accustomed to say, "he is sitting in council,"

it was always said of him, "The Emperor is sitting in his wardrobe."

 

Time passed merrily in the large town which was his capital; strangers arrived

every day at the court. One day, two rogues, calling themselves weavers, made

their appearance. They gave out that they knew how to weave stuffs of the most

beautiful colors and elaborate patterns, the clothes manufactured from which

should have the wonderful property of remaining invisible to everyone who was

unfit for the office he held, or who was extraordinarily simple in character.

 

"These must, indeed, be splendid clothes!" thought the Emperor. "Had I such a

suit, I might at once find out what men in my realms are unfit for their

office, and also be able to distinguish the wise from the foolish! This stuff

must be woven for me immediately." And he caused large sums of money to be

given to both the weavers in order that they might begin their work directly.

 

So the two pretended weavers set up two looms, and affected to work very

busily, though in reality they did nothing at all. They asked for the most

delicate silk and the purest gold thread; put both into their own knapsacks;

and then continued their pretended work at the empty looms until late at

night.

 

"I should like to know how the weavers are getting on with my cloth," said the

Emperor to himself, after some little time had elapsed; he was, however,

rather embarrassed, when he remembered that a simpleton, or one unfit for his

office, would be unable to see the manufacture. To be sure, he thought he had

nothing to risk in his own person; but yet, he would prefer sending somebody

else, to bring him intelligence about the weavers, and their work, before he

troubled himself in the affair. All the people throughout the city had heard

of the wonderful property the cloth was to possess; and all were anxious to

learn how wise, or how ignorant, their neighbors might prove to be.

 

"I will send my faithful old minister to the weavers," said the Emperor at

last, after some deliberation, "he will be best able to see how the cloth

looks; for he is a man of sense, and no one can be more suitable for his

office than he is."

 

So the faithful old minister went into the hall, where the knaves were working

with all their might, at their empty looms. "What can be the meaning of this?"

thought the old man, opening his eyes very wide. "I cannot discover the least

bit of thread on the looms." However, he did not express his thoughts aloud.

 

The impostors requested him very courteously to be so good as to come nearer

their looms; and then asked him whether the design pleased him, and whether

the colors were not very beautiful; at the same time pointing to the empty

frames. The poor old minister looked and looked, he could not discover

anything on the looms, for a very good reason, viz: there was nothing there.

"What!" thought he again. "Is it possible that I am a simpleton? I have never

thought so myself; and no one must know it now if I am so. Can it be, that I

am unfit for my office? No, that must not be said either. I will never confess

that I could not see the stuff."

 

"Well, Sir Minister!" said one of the knaves, still pretending to work. "You

do not say whether the stuff pleases you."

 

"Oh, it is excellent!" replied the old minister, looking at the loom through

his spectacles. "This pattern, and the colors, yes, I will tell the Emperor

without delay, how very beautiful I think them."

 

"We shall be much obliged to you," said the impostors, and then they named the

different colors and described the pattern of the pretended stuff. The old

minister listened attentively to their words, in order that he might repeat

them to the Emperor; and then the knaves asked for more silk and gold, saying

that it was necessary to complete what they had begun. However, they put all

that was given them into their knapsacks; and continued to work with as much

apparent diligence as before at their empty looms.

 

The Emperor now sent another officer of his court to see how the men were

getting on, and to ascertain whether the cloth would soon be ready. It was

just the same with this gentleman as with the minister; he surveyed the looms

on all sides, but could see nothing at all but the empty frames.

 

"Does not the stuff appear as beautiful to you, as it did to my lord the

minister?" asked the impostors of the Emperor's second ambassador; at the same

time making the same gestures as before, and talking of the design and colors

which were not there.

 

"I certainly am not stupid!" thought the messenger. "It must be, that I am not

fit for my good, profitable office! That is very odd; however, no one shall

know anything about it." And accordingly he praised the stuff he could not

see, and declared that he was delighted with both colors and patterns.

"Indeed, please your Imperial Majesty," said he to his sovereign when he

returned, "the cloth which the weavers are preparing is extraordinarily

magnificent."

 

The whole city was talking of the splendid cloth which the Emperor had ordered

to be woven at his own expense.

 

And now the Emperor himself wished to see the costly manufacture, while it was

still in the loom. Accompanied by a select number of officers of the court,

among whom were the two honest men who had already admired the cloth, he went

to the crafty impostors, who, as soon as they were aware of the Emperor's

approach, went on working more diligently than ever; although they still did

not pass a single thread through the looms.

 

"Is not the work absolutely magnificent?" said the two officers of the crown,

already mentioned. "If your Majesty will only be pleased to look at it! What a

splendid design! What glorious colors!" and at the same time they pointed to

the empty frames; for they imagined that everyone else could see this

exquisite piece of workmanship.

 

"How is this?" said the Emperor to himself. "I can see nothing! This is indeed

a terrible affair! Am I a simpleton, or am I unfit to be an Emperor? That

would be the worst thing that could happen--Oh! the cloth is charming," said

he, aloud. "It has my complete approbation." And he smiled most graciously,

and looked closely at the empty looms; for on no account would he say that he

could not see what two of the officers of his court had praised so much. All

his retinue now strained their eyes, hoping to discover something on the

looms, but they could see no more than the others; nevertheless, they all

exclaimed, "Oh, how beautiful!" and advised his majesty to have some new

clothes made from this splendid material, for the approaching procession.

"Magnificent! Charming! Excellent!" resounded on all sides; and everyone was

uncommonly gay. The Emperor shared in the general satisfaction; and presented

the impostors with the riband of an order of knighthood, to be worn in their

button-holes, and the title of "Gentlemen Weavers."

 

The rogues sat up the whole of the night before the day on which the

procession was to take place, and had sixteen lights burning, so that everyone

might see how anxious they were to finish the Emperor's new suit. They

pretended to roll the cloth off the looms; cut the air with their scissors;

and sewed with needles without any thread in them. "See!" cried they, at last.

"The Emperor's new clothes are ready!"

 

And now the Emperor, with all the grandees of his court, came to the weavers;

and the rogues raised their arms, as if in the act of holding something up,

saying, "Here are your Majesty's trousers! Here is the scarf! Here is the

mantle! The whole suit is as light as a cobweb; one might fancy one has

nothing at all on, when dressed in it; that, however, is the great virtue of

this delicate cloth."

 

"Yes indeed!" said all the courtiers, although not one of them could see

anything of this exquisite manufacture.

 

"If your Imperial Majesty will be graciously pleased to take off your clothes,

we will fit on the new suit, in front of the looking glass."

 

The Emperor was accordingly undressed, and the rogues pretended to array him

in his new suit; the Emperor turning round, from side to side, before the

looking glass.

 

"How splendid his Majesty looks in his new clothes, and how well they fit!"

everyone cried out. "What a design! What colors! These are indeed royal

robes!"

 

"The canopy which is to be borne over your Majesty, in the procession, is

waiting," announced the chief master of the ceremonies.

 

"I am quite ready," answered the Emperor. "Do my new clothes fit well?" asked

he, turning himself round again before the looking glass, in order that he

might appear to be examining his handsome suit.

 

The lords of the bedchamber, who were to carry his Majesty's train felt about

on the ground, as if they were lifting up the ends of the mantle; and

pretended to be carrying something; for they would by no means betray anything

like simplicity, or unfitness for their office.

 

So now the Emperor walked under his high canopy in the midst of the

procession, through the streets of his capital; and all the people standing

by, and those at the windows, cried out, "Oh! How beautiful are our Emperor's

new clothes! What a magnificent train there is to the mantle; and how

gracefully the scarf hangs!" in short, no one would allow that he could not

see these much-admired clothes; because, in doing so, he would have declared

himself either a simpleton or unfit for his office. Certainly, none of the

Emperor's various suits, had ever made so great an impression, as these

invisible ones.

 

"But the Emperor has nothing at all on!" said a little child.

 

"Listen to the voice of innocence!" exclaimed his father; and what the child

had said was whispered from one to another.

 

"But he has nothing at all on!" at last cried out all the people. The Emperor

was vexed, for he knew that the people were right; but he thought the

procession must go on now! And the lords of the bedchamber took greater pains

than ever, to appear holding up a train, although, in reality, there was no

train to hold.

 

 

 

THE SWINEHERD

 

There was once a poor Prince, who had a kingdom. His kingdom was very small,

but still quite large enough to marry upon; and he wished to marry.

 

It was certainly rather cool of him to say to the Emperor's daughter, "Will

you have me?" But so he did; for his name was renowned far and wide; and there

were a hundred princesses who would have answered, "Yes!" and "Thank you

kindly." We shall see what this princess said.

 

Listen!

 

It happened that where the Prince's father lay buried, there grew a rose

tree--a most beautiful rose tree, which blossomed only once in every five

years, and even then bore only one flower, but that was a rose! It smelt so

sweet that all cares and sorrows were forgotten by him who inhaled its

fragrance.

 

And furthermore, the Prince had a nightingale, who could sing in such a manner

that it seemed as though all sweet melodies dwelt in her little throat. So the

Princess was to have the rose, and the nightingale; and they were accordingly

put into large silver caskets, and sent to her.

 

The Emperor had them brought into a large hall, where the Princess was playing

at "Visiting," with the ladies of the court; and when she saw the caskets with

the presents, she clapped her hands for joy.

 

"Ah, if it were but a little pussy-cat!" said she; but the rose tree, with its

beautiful rose came to view.

 

"Oh, how prettily it is made!" said all the court ladies.

 

"It is more than pretty," said the Emperor, "it is charming!"

 

But the Princess touched it, and was almost ready to cry.

 

"Fie, papa!" said she. "It is not made at all, it is natural!"

 

"Let us see what is in the other casket, before we get into a bad humor," said

the Emperor. So the nightingale came forth and sang so delightfully that at

first no one could say anything ill-humored of her.

 

"Superbe! Charmant!" exclaimed the ladies; for they all used to chatter French,

each one worse than her neighbor.

 

"How much the bird reminds me of the musical box that belonged to our blessed

Empress," said an old knight. "Oh yes! These are the same tones, the same

execution."

 

"Yes! yes!" said the Emperor, and he wept like a child at the remembrance.

 

"I will still hope that it is not a real bird," said the Princess.

 

"Yes, it is a real bird," said those who had brought it. "Well then let the

bird fly," said the Princess; and she positively refused to see the Prince.

 

However, he was not to be discouraged; he daubed his face over brown and

black; pulled his cap over his ears, and knocked at the door.

 

"Good day to my lord, the Emperor!" said he. "Can I have employment at the

palace?"

 

"Why, yes," said the Emperor. "I want some one to take care of the pigs, for

we have a great many of them."

 

So the Prince was appointed "Imperial Swineherd." He had a dirty little room

close by the pigsty; and there he sat the whole day, and worked. By the

evening he had made a pretty little kitchen-pot. Little bells were hung all

round it; and when the pot was boiling, these bells tinkled in the most

charming manner, and played the old melody,

 

    "Ach! du lieber Augustin,

    Alles ist weg, weg, weg!"*

 

    * "Ah! dear Augustine!

    All is gone, gone, gone!"

 

 

But what was still more curious, whoever held his finger in the smoke of the

kitchen-pot, immediately smelt all the dishes that were cooking on every

hearth in the city--this, you see, was something quite different from the

rose.

 

Now the Princess happened to walk that way; and when she heard the tune, she

stood quite still, and seemed pleased; for she could play "Lieber Augustine";

it was the only piece she knew; and she played it with one finger.

 

"Why there is my piece," said the Princess. "That swineherd must certainly

have been well educated! Go in and ask him the price of the instrument."

 

So one of the court-ladies must run in; however, she drew on wooden slippers

first.

 

"What will you take for the kitchen-pot?" said the lady.

 

"I will have ten kisses from the Princess," said the swineherd.

 

"Yes, indeed!" said the lady.

 

"I cannot sell it for less," rejoined the swineherd.

 

"He is an impudent fellow!" said the Princess, and she walked on; but when she

had gone a little way, the bells tinkled so prettily

 

    "Ach! du lieber Augustin,

    Alles ist weg, weg, weg!"

 

"Stay," said the Princess. "Ask him if he will have ten kisses from the ladies

of my court."

 

"No, thank you!" said the swineherd. "Ten kisses from the Princess, or I keep

the kitchen-pot myself."

 

"That must not be, either!" said the Princess. "But do you all stand before me

that no one may see us."

 

And the court-ladies placed themselves in front of her, and spread out their

dresses--the swineherd got ten kisses, and the Princess--the kitchen-pot.

 

That was delightful! The pot was boiling the whole evening, and the whole of

the following day. They knew perfectly well what was cooking at every fire

throughout the city, from the chamberlain's to the cobbler's; the court-ladies

danced and clapped their hands.

 

"We know who has soup, and who has pancakes for dinner to-day, who has

cutlets, and who has eggs. How interesting!"

 

"Yes, but keep my secret, for I am an Emperor's daughter."

 

The swineherd--that is to say--the Prince, for no one knew that he was other

than an ill-favored swineherd, let not a day pass without working at

something; he at last constructed a rattle, which, when it was swung round,

played all the waltzes and jig tunes, which have ever been heard since the

creation of the world.

 

"Ah, that is superbe!" said the Princess when she passed by. "I have never

heard prettier compositions! Go in and ask him the price of the instrument;

but mind, he shall have no more kisses!"

 

"He will have a hundred kisses from the Princess!" said the lady who had been

to ask.

 

"I think he is not in his right senses!" said the Princess, and walked on, but

when she had gone a little way, she stopped again. "One must encourage art,"

said she, "I am the Emperor's daughter. Tell him he shall, as on yesterday,

have ten kisses from me, and may take the rest from the ladies of the court."

 

"Oh--but we should not like that at all!" said they. "What are you muttering?"

asked the Princess. "If I can kiss him, surely you can. Remember that you owe

everything to me." So the ladies were obliged to go to him again.

 

"A hundred kisses from the Princess," said he, "or else let everyone keep his

own!"

 

"Stand round!" said she; and all the ladies stood round her whilst the

kissing was going on.

 

"What can be the reason for such a crowd close by the pigsty?" said the

Emperor, who happened just then to step out on the balcony; he rubbed his

eyes, and put on his spectacles. "They are the ladies of the court; I must go

down and see what they are about!" So he pulled up his slippers at the heel,

for he had trodden them down.

 

As soon as he had got into the court-yard, he moved very softly, and the

ladies were so much engrossed with counting the kisses, that all might go on

fairly, that they did not perceive the Emperor. He rose on his tiptoes.

 

"What is all this?" said he, when he saw what was going on, and he boxed the

Princess's ears with his slipper, just as the swineherd was taking the

eighty-sixth kiss.

 

"March out!" said the Emperor, for he was very angry; and both Princess and

swineherd were thrust out of the city.

 

The Princess now stood and wept, the swineherd scolded, and the rain poured

down.

 

"Alas! Unhappy creature that I am!" said the Princess. "If I had but married

the handsome young Prince! Ah! how unfortunate I am!"

 

And the swineherd went behind a tree, washed the black and brown color from

his face, threw off his dirty clothes, and stepped forth in his princely

robes; he looked so noble that the Princess could not help bowing before him.

 

"I am come to despise thee," said he. "Thou would'st not have an honorable

Prince! Thou could'st not prize the rose and the nightingale, but thou wast

ready to kiss the swineherd for the sake of a trumpery plaything. Thou art

rightly served."

 

He then went back to his own little kingdom, and shut the door of his palace

in her face. Now she might well sing,

 

    "Ach! du lieber Augustin,

    Alles ist weg, weg, weg!"

 

 

 

THE REAL PRINCESS

 

There was once a Prince who wished to marry a Princess; but then she must be a

real Princess. He travelled all over the world in hopes of finding such a

lady; but there was always something wrong. Princesses he found in plenty; but

whether they were real Princesses it was impossible for him to decide, for now

one thing, now another, seemed to him not quite right about the ladies. At

last he returned to his palace quite cast down, because he wished so much to

have a real Princess for his wife.

 

One evening a fearful tempest arose, it thundered and lightened, and the rain

poured down from the sky in torrents: besides, it was as dark as pitch. All at

once there was heard a violent knocking at the door, and the old King, the

Prince's father, went out himself to open it.

 

It was a Princess who was standing outside the door. What with the rain and

the wind, she was in a sad condition; the water trickled down from her hair,

and her clothes clung to her body. She said she was a real Princess.

 

"Ah! we shall soon see that!" thought the old Queen-mother; however, she said

not a word of what she was going to do; but went quietly into the bedroom,

took all the bed-clothes off the bed, and put three little peas on the

bedstead. She then laid twenty mattresses one upon another over the three

peas, and put twenty feather beds over the mattresses.

 

Upon this bed the Princess was to pass the night.

 

The next morning she was asked how she had slept. "Oh, very badly indeed!" she

replied. "I have scarcely closed my eyes the whole night through. I do not

know what was in my bed, but I had something hard under me, and am all over

black and blue. It has hurt me so much!"

 

Now it was plain that the lady must be a real Princess, since she had been

able to feel the three little peas through the twenty mattresses and twenty

feather beds. None but a real Princess could have had such a delicate sense of

feeling.

 

The Prince accordingly made her his wife; being now convinced that he had

found a real Princess. The three peas were however put into the cabinet of

curiosities, where they are still to be seen, provided they are not lost.

 

Wasn't this a lady of real delicacy?

 

 

 

THE SHOES OF FORTUNE

 

I. A Beginning

 

Every author has some peculiarity in his descriptions or in his style of

writing. Those who do not like him, magnify it, shrug up their shoulders, and

exclaim--there he is again! I, for my part, know very well how I can bring

about this movement and this exclamation. It would happen immediately if I

were to begin here, as I intended to do, with: "Rome has its Corso, Naples its

Toledo"--"Ah! that Andersen; there he is again!" they would cry; yet I must,

to please my fancy, continue quite quietly, and add: "But Copenhagen has its

East Street."

 

Here, then, we will stay for the present. In one of the houses not far from

the new market a party was invited--a very large party, in order, as is often

the case, to get a return invitation from the others. One half of the company

was already seated at the card-table, the other half awaited the result of the

stereotype preliminary observation of the lady of the house:

 

"Now let us see what we can do to amuse ourselves."

 

They had got just so far, and the conversation began to crystallise, as it

could but do with the scanty stream which the commonplace world supplied.

Amongst other things they spoke of the middle ages: some praised that period

as far more interesting, far more poetical than our own too sober present;

indeed Councillor Knap defended this opinion so warmly, that the hostess

declared immediately on his side, and both exerted themselves with unwearied

eloquence. The Councillor boldly declared the time of King Hans to be the

noblest and the most happy period.*

 

* A.D. 1482-1513

 

 

While the conversation turned on this subject, and was only for a moment

interrupted by the arrival of a journal that contained nothing worth reading,

we will just step out into the antechamber, where cloaks, mackintoshes,

sticks, umbrellas, and shoes, were deposited. Here sat two female figures, a

young and an old one. One might have thought at first they were servants come

to accompany their mistresses home; but on looking nearer, one soon saw they

could scarcely be mere servants; their forms were too noble for that, their

skin too fine, the cut of their dress too striking. Two fairies were they; the

younger, it is true, was not Dame Fortune herself, but one of the

waiting-maids of her handmaidens who carry about the lesser good things that

she distributes; the other looked extremely gloomy--it was Care. She always

attends to her own serious business herself, as then she is sure of having it

done properly.

 

They were telling each other, with a confidential interchange of ideas, where

they had been during the day. The messenger of Fortune had only executed a few

unimportant commissions, such as saving a new bonnet from a shower of rain,

etc.; but what she had yet to perform was something quite unusual.

 

"I must tell you," said she, "that to-day is my birthday; and in honor of it,

a pair of walking-shoes or galoshes has been entrusted to me, which I am to

carry to mankind. These shoes possess the property of instantly transporting

him who has them on to the place or the period in which he most wishes to be;

every wish, as regards time or place, or state of being, will be immediately

fulfilled, and so at last man will be happy, here below."

 

"Do you seriously believe it?" replied Care, in a severe tone of reproach.

"No; he will be very unhappy, and will assuredly bless the moment when he

feels that he has freed himself from the fatal shoes."

 

"Stupid nonsense!" said the other angrily. "I will put them here by the door.

Some one will make a mistake for certain and take the wrong ones--he will be a

happy man."

 

Such was their conversation.

 

 

II. What Happened to the Councillor

 

It was late; Councillor Knap, deeply occupied with the times of King Hans,

intended to go home, and malicious Fate managed matters so that his feet,

instead of finding their way to his own galoshes, slipped into those of

Fortune. Thus caparisoned the good man walked out of the well-lighted rooms

into East Street. By the magic power of the shoes he was carried back to the

times of King Hans; on which account his foot very naturally sank in the mud

and puddles of the street, there having been in those days no pavement in

Copenhagen.

 

"Well! This is too bad! How dirty it is here!" sighed the Councillor. "As to a

pavement, I can find no traces of one, and all the lamps, it seems, have gone

to sleep."

 

The moon was not yet very high; it was besides rather foggy, so that in the

darkness all objects seemed mingled in chaotic confusion. At the next corner

hung a votive lamp before a Madonna, but the light it gave was little better

than none at all; indeed, he did not observe it before he was exactly under

it, and his eyes fell upon the bright colors of the pictures which represented

the well-known group of the Virgin and the infant Jesus.

 

"That is probably a wax-work show," thought he; "and the people delay taking

down their sign in hopes of a late visitor or two."

 

A few persons in the costume of the time of King Hans passed quickly by him.

 

"How strange they look! The good folks come probably from a masquerade!"

 

Suddenly was heard the sound of drums and fifes; the bright blaze of a fire

shot up from time to time, and its ruddy gleams seemed to contend with the

bluish light of the torches. The Councillor stood still, and watched a most

strange procession pass by. First came a dozen drummers, who understood pretty

well how to handle their instruments; then came halberdiers, and some armed

with cross-bows. The principal person in the procession was a priest.

Astonished at what he saw, the Councillor asked what was the meaning of

all this mummery, and who that man was.

 

"That's the Bishop of Zealand," was the answer.

 

"Good Heavens! What has taken possession of the Bishop?" sighed the

Councillor, shaking his head. It certainly could not be the Bishop; even

though he was considered the most absent man in the whole kingdom, and people

told the drollest anecdotes about him. Reflecting on the matter, and without

looking right or left, the Councillor went through East Street and across the

Habro-Platz. The bridge leading to Palace Square was not to be found; scarcely

trusting his senses, the nocturnal wanderer discovered a shallow piece of

water, and here fell in with two men who very comfortably were rocking to and

fro in a boat.

 

"Does your honor want to cross the ferry to the Holme?" asked they.

 

"Across to the Holme!" said the Councillor, who knew nothing of the age in

which he at that moment was. "No, I am going to Christianshafen, to Little

Market Street."

 

Both men stared at him in astonishment.

 

"Only just tell me where the bridge is," said he. "It is really unpardonable

that there are no lamps here; and it is as dirty as if one had to wade through

a morass."

 

The longer he spoke with the boatmen, the more unintelligible did their

language become to him.

 

"I don't understand your Bornholmish dialect," said he at last, angrily, and

turning his back upon them. He was unable to find the bridge: there was no

railway either. "It is really disgraceful what a state this place is in,"

muttered he to himself. Never had his age, with which, however, he was always

grumbling, seemed so miserable as on this evening. "I'll take a

hackney-coach!" thought he. But where were the hackney-coaches? Not one

was to be seen.

 

"I must go back to the New Market; there, it is to be hoped, I shall find some

coaches; for if I don't, I shall never get safe to Christianshafen."

 

So off he went in the direction of East Street, and had nearly got to the end

of it when the moon shone forth.

 

"God bless me! What wooden scaffolding is that which they have set up there?"

cried he involuntarily, as he looked at East Gate, which, in those days, was

at the end of East Street.

 

He found, however, a little side-door open, and through this he went, and

stepped into our New Market of the present time. It was a huge desolate plain;

some wild bushes stood up here and there, while across the field flowed a

broad canal or river. Some wretched hovels for the Dutch sailors, resembling

great boxes, and after which the place was named, lay about in confused

disorder on the opposite bank.

 

"I either behold a fata morgana, or I am regularly tipsy," whimpered out the

Councillor. "But what's this?"

 

He turned round anew, firmly convinced that he was seriously ill. He gazed at

the street formerly so well known to him, and now so strange in appearance,

and looked at the houses more attentively: most of them were of wood, slightly

put together; and many had a thatched roof.

 

"No--I am far from well," sighed he; "and yet I drank only one glass of punch;

but I cannot suppose it--it was, too, really very wrong to give us punch and

hot salmon for supper. I shall speak about it at the first opportunity. I have

half a mind to go back again, and say what I suffer. But no, that would be too

silly; and Heaven only knows if they are up still."

 

He looked for the house, but it had vanished.

 

"It is really dreadful," groaned he with increasing anxiety; "I cannot

recognise East Street again; there is not a single decent shop from one end to

the other! Nothing but wretched huts can I see anywhere; just as if I were at

Ringstead. Oh! I am ill! I can scarcely bear myself any longer. Where the

deuce can the house be? It must be here on this very spot; yet there is not

the slightest idea of resemblance, to such a degree has everything changed

this night! At all events here are some people up and stirring. Oh! oh! I am

certainly very ill."

 

He now hit upon a half-open door, through a chink of which a faint light

shone. It was a sort of hostelry of those times; a kind of public-house. The

room had some resemblance to the clay-floored halls in Holstein; a pretty

numerous company, consisting of seamen, Copenhagen burghers, and a few

scholars, sat here in deep converse over their pewter cans, and gave little

heed to the person who entered.

 

"By your leave!" said the Councillor to the Hostess, who came bustling towards

him. "I've felt so queer all of a sudden; would you have the goodness to send

for a hackney-coach to take me to Christianshafen?"

 

The woman examined him with eyes of astonishment, and shook her head; she then

addressed him in German. The Councillor thought she did not understand Danish,

and therefore repeated his wish in German. This, in connection with his

costume, strengthened the good woman in the belief that he was a foreigner.

That he was ill, she comprehended directly; so she brought him a pitcher of

water, which tasted certainly pretty strong of the sea, although it had been

fetched from the well.

 

The Councillor supported his head on his hand, drew a long breath, and thought

over all the wondrous things he saw around him.

 

"Is this the Daily News of this evening?" he asked mechanically, as he saw the

Hostess push aside a large sheet of paper.

 

The meaning of this councillorship query remained, of course, a riddle to her,

yet she handed him the paper without replying. It was a coarse wood-cut,

representing a splendid meteor "as seen in the town of Cologne," which was to

be read below in bright letters.

 

"That is very old!" said the Councillor, whom this piece of antiquity began to

make considerably more cheerful. "Pray how did you come into possession of

this rare print? It is extremely interesting, although the whole is a mere

fable. Such meteorous appearances are to be explained in this way--that they

are the reflections of the Aurora Borealis, and it is highly probable they are

caused principally by electricity."

 

Those persons who were sitting nearest him and heard his speech, stared at him

in wonderment; and one of them rose, took off his hat respectfully, and said

with a serious countenance, "You are no doubt a very learned man, Monsieur."

 

"Oh no," answered the Councillor, "I can only join in conversation on this

topic and on that, as indeed one must do according to the demands of the world

at present."

 

"Modestia is a fine virtue," continued the gentleman; "however, as to your

speech, I must say mihi secus videtur: yet I am willing to suspend my

judicium."

 

"May I ask with whom I have the pleasure of speaking?" asked the Councillor.

 

"I am a Bachelor in Theologia," answered the gentleman with a stiff reverence.

 

This reply fully satisfied the Councillor; the title suited the dress. "He is

certainly," thought he, "some village schoolmaster--some queer old fellow,

such as one still often meets with in Jutland."

 

"This is no locus docendi, it is true," began the clerical gentleman; "yet I

beg you earnestly to let us profit by your learning. Your reading in the

ancients is, sine dubio, of vast extent?"

 

"Oh yes, I've read something, to be sure," replied the Councillor. "I like

reading all useful works; but I do not on that account despise the modern

ones; 'tis only the unfortunate 'Tales of Every-day Life' that I cannot

bear--we have enough and more than enough such in reality."

 

"'Tales of Every-day Life?'" said our Bachelor inquiringly.

 

"I mean those new fangled novels, twisting and writhing themselves in the dust

of commonplace, which also expect to find a reading public."

 

"Oh," exclaimed the clerical gentleman smiling, "there is much wit in them;

besides they are read at court. The King likes the history of Sir Iffven and

Sir Gaudian particularly, which treats of King Arthur, and his Knights of the

Round Table; he has more than once joked about it with his high vassals."

 

"I have not read that novel," said the Councillor; "it must be quite a new

one, that Heiberg has published lately."

 

"No," answered the theologian of the time of King Hans: "that book is not

written by a Heiberg, but was imprinted by Godfrey von Gehmen."

 

"Oh, is that the author's name?" said the Councillor. "It is a very old name,

and, as well as I recollect, he was the first printer that appeared in

Denmark."

 

"Yes, he is our first printer," replied the clerical gentleman hastily.

 

So far all went on well. Some one of the worthy burghers now spoke of the

dreadful pestilence that had raged in the country a few years back, meaning

that of 1484. The Councillor imagined it was the cholera that was meant, which

people made so much fuss about; and the discourse passed off satisfactorily

enough. The war of the buccaneers of 1490 was so recent that it could not fail

being alluded to; the English pirates had, they said, most shamefully taken

their ships while in the roadstead; and the Councillor, before whose eyes the

Herostratic* event of 1801 still floated vividly, agreed entirely with the

others in abusing the rascally English. With other topics he was not so

fortunate; every moment brought about some new confusion, and threatened to

become a perfect Babel; for the worthy Bachelor was really too ignorant, and

the simplest observations of the Councillor sounded to him too daring and

phantastical. They looked at one another from the crown of the head to the

soles of the feet; and when matters grew to too high a pitch, then the

Bachelor talked Latin, in the hope of being better understood--but it was of

no use after all.

 

* Herostratus, or Eratostratus--an Ephesian, who wantonly set fire to the

famous temple of Diana, in order to commemorate his name by so uncommon an

action.

 

 

"What's the matter?" asked the Hostess, plucking the Councillor by the sleeve;

and now his recollection returned, for in the course of the conversation he

had entirely forgotten all that had preceded it.

 

"Merciful God, where am I!" exclaimed he in agony; and while he so thought,

all his ideas and feelings of overpowering dizziness, against which he

struggled with the utmost power of desperation, encompassed him with renewed

force. "Let us drink claret and mead, and Bremen beer," shouted one of the

guests--"and you shall drink with us!"

 

Two maidens approached. One wore a cap of two staring colors, denoting the

class of persons to which she belonged. They poured out the liquor, and made

the most friendly gesticulations; while a cold perspiration trickled down the

back of the poor Councillor.

 

"What's to be the end of this! What's to become of me!" groaned he; but he was

forced, in spite of his opposition, to drink with the rest. They took hold of

the worthy man; who, hearing on every side that he was intoxicated, did not in

the least doubt the truth of this certainly not very polite assertion; but on

the contrary, implored the ladies and gentlemen present to procure him a

hackney-coach: they, however, imagined he was talking Russian.

 

Never before, he thought, had he been in such a coarse and ignorant company;

one might almost fancy the people had turned heathens again. "It is the most

dreadful moment of my life: the whole world is leagued against me!" But

suddenly it occurred to him that he might stoop down under the table, and then

creep unobserved out of the door. He did so; but just as he was going, the

others remarked what he was about; they laid hold of him by the legs; and now,

happily for him, off fell his fatal shoes--and with them the charm was at an

end.

 

The Councillor saw quite distinctly before him a lantern burning, and behind

this a large handsome house. All seemed to him in proper order as usual; it

was East Street, splendid and elegant as we now see it. He lay with his feet

towards a doorway, and exactly opposite sat the watchman asleep.

 

"Gracious Heaven!" said he. "Have I lain here in the street and dreamed? Yes;

'tis East Street! How splendid and light it is! But really it is terrible

what an effect that one glass of punch must have had on me!"

 

Two minutes later, he was sitting in a hackney-coach and driving to

Frederickshafen. He thought of the distress and agony he had endured, and

praised from the very bottom of his heart the happy reality--our own

time--which, with all its deficiencies, is yet much better than that in which,

so much against his inclination, he had lately been.

 

 

III. The Watchman's Adventure

 

"Why, there is a pair of galoshes, as sure as I'm alive!" said the watchman,

awaking from a gentle slumber. "They belong no doubt to the lieutenant who

lives over the way. They lie close to the door."

 

The worthy man was inclined to ring and deliver them at the house, for there

was still a light in the window; but he did not like disturbing the other

people in their beds, and so very considerately he left the matter alone.

 

"Such a pair of shoes must be very warm and comfortable," said he; "the

leather is so soft and supple." They fitted his feet as though they had been

made for him. "'Tis a curious world we live in," continued he, soliloquizing.

"There is the lieutenant, now, who might go quietly to bed if he chose, where

no doubt he could stretch himself at his ease; but does he do it? No; he

saunters up and down his room, because, probably, he has enjoyed too many of

the good things of this world at his dinner. That's a happy fellow! He has

neither an infirm mother, nor a whole troop of everlastingly hungry children

to torment him. Every evening he goes to a party, where his nice supper costs

him nothing: would to Heaven I could but change with him! How happy should I

be!"

 

While expressing his wish, the charm of the shoes, which he had put on, began

to work; the watchman entered into the being and nature of the lieutenant. He

stood in the handsomely furnished apartment, and held between his fingers a

small sheet of rose-colored paper, on which some verses were written--written

indeed by the officer himself; for who has not, at least once in his life,

had a lyrical moment? And if one then marks down one's thoughts, poetry is

produced. But here was written:

 

  OH, WERE I RICH!

 

"Oh, were I rich! Such was my wish, yea such

 When hardly three feet high, I longed for much.

  Oh, were I rich! an officer were I,

  With sword, and uniform, and plume so high.

  And the time came, and officer was I!

But yet I grew not rich. Alas, poor me!

Have pity, Thou, who all man's wants dost see.

 

   "I sat one evening sunk in dreams of bliss,

 A maid of seven years old gave me a kiss,

  I at that time was rich in poesy

  And tales of old, though poor as poor could be;

  But all she asked for was this poesy.

Then was I rich, but not in gold, poor me!

As Thou dost know, who all men's hearts canst see.

 

   "Oh, were I rich! Oft asked I for this boon.

 The child grew up to womanhood full soon.

  She is so pretty, clever, and so kind

Oh, did she know what's hidden in my mind--

  A tale of old. Would she to me were kind!

But I'm condemned to silence! oh, poor me!

As Thou dost know, who all men's hearts canst see.

 

   "Oh, were I rich in calm and peace of mind,

 My grief you then would not here written find!

  O thou, to whom I do my heart devote,

  Oh read this page of glad days now remote,

  A dark, dark tale, which I tonight devote!

Dark is the future now. Alas, poor me!

Have pity Thou, who all men's pains dost see."

 

Such verses as these people write when they are in love! But no man in his

senses ever thinks of printing them. Here one of the sorrows of life, in which

there is real poetry, gave itself vent; not that barren grief which the poet

may only hint at, but never depict in its detail--misery and want: that animal

necessity, in short, to snatch at least at a fallen leaf of the bread-fruit

tree, if not at the fruit itself. The higher the position in which one finds

oneself transplanted, the greater is the suffering. Everyday necessity is the

stagnant pool of life--no lovely picture reflects itself therein. Lieutenant,

love, and lack of money--that is a symbolic triangle, or much the same as the

half of the shattered die of Fortune. This the lieutenant felt most

poignantly, and this was the reason he leant his head against the window, and

sighed so deeply.

 

"The poor watchman out there in the street is far happier than I. He knows not

what I term privation. He has a home, a wife, and children, who weep with him

over his sorrows, who rejoice with him when he is glad. Oh, far happier were

I, could I exchange with him my being--with his desires and with his hopes

perform the weary pilgrimage of life! Oh, he is a hundred times happier than

I!"

 

In the same moment the watchman was again watchman. It was the shoes that

caused the metamorphosis by means of which, unknown to himself, he took upon

him the thoughts and feelings of the officer; but, as we have just seen, he

felt himself in his new situation much less contented, and now preferred the

very thing which but some minutes before he had rejected. So then the watchman

was again watchman.

 

"That was an unpleasant dream," said he; "but 'twas droll enough altogether. I

fancied that I was the lieutenant over there: and yet the thing was not very

much to my taste after all. I missed my good old mother and the dear little

ones; who almost tear me to pieces for sheer love."

 

He seated himself once more and nodded: the dream continued to haunt him, for

he still had the shoes on his feet. A falling star shone in the dark

firmament.

 

"There falls another star," said he: "but what does it matter; there are

always enough left. I should not much mind examining the little glimmering

things somewhat nearer, especially the moon; for that would not slip so easily

through a man's fingers. When we die--so at least says the student, for whom

my wife does the washing--we shall fly about as light as a feather from one

such a star to the other. That's, of course, not true: but 'twould be pretty

enough if it were so. If I could but once take a leap up there, my body might

stay here on the steps for what I care."

 

Behold--there are certain things in the world to which one ought never to give

utterance except with the greatest caution; but doubly careful must one be

when we have the Shoes of Fortune on our feet. Now just listen to what

happened to the watchman.

 

As to ourselves, we all know the speed produced by the employment of steam; we

have experienced it either on railroads, or in boats when crossing the sea;

but such a flight is like the travelling of a sloth in comparison with the

velocity with which light moves. It flies nineteen million times faster than

the best race-horse; and yet electricity is quicker still. Death is an

electric shock which our heart receives; the freed soul soars upwards on the

wings of electricity. The sun's light wants eight minutes and some seconds to

perform a journey of more than twenty million of our Danish* miles; borne by

electricity, the soul wants even some minutes less to accomplish the same

flight. To it the space between the heavenly bodies is not greater than the

distance between the homes of our friends in town is for us, even if they live

a short way from each other; such an electric shock in the heart, however,

costs us the use of the body here below; unless, like the watchman of East

Street, we happen to have on the Shoes of Fortune.

 

* A Danish mile is nearly 4 3/4 English.

 

 

In a few seconds the watchman had done the fifty-two thousand of our miles up

to the moon, which, as everyone knows, was formed out of matter much lighter

than our earth; and is, so we should say, as soft as newly-fallen snow. He

found himself on one of the many circumjacent mountain-ridges with which we

are acquainted by means of Dr. Madler's "Map of the Moon." Within, down it

sunk perpendicularly into a caldron, about a Danish mile in depth; while below

lay a town, whose appearance we can, in some measure, realize to ourselves by

beating the white of an egg in a glass of water. The matter of which it was

built was just as soft, and formed similar towers, and domes, and pillars,

transparent and rocking in the thin air; while above his head our earth was

rolling like a large fiery ball.

 

He perceived immediately a quantity of beings who were certainly what we call

"men"; yet they looked different to us. A far more correct imagination than

that of the pseudo-Herschel* had created them; and if they had been placed in

rank and file, and copied by some skilful painter's hand, one would, without

doubt, have exclaimed involuntarily, "What a beautiful arabesque!"

 

*This relates to a book published some years ago in Germany, and said to be by

Herschel, which contained a description of the moon and its inhabitants,

written with such a semblance of truth that many were deceived by the

imposture.

 

Probably a translation of the celebrated Moon hoax, written by Richard A.

Locke, and originally published in New York.

 

 

They had a language too; but surely nobody can expect that the soul of the

watchman should understand it. Be that as it may, it did comprehend it; for in

our souls there germinate far greater powers than we poor mortals, despite all

our cleverness, have any notion of. Does she not show us--she the queen in the

land of enchantment--her astounding dramatic talent in all our dreams? There

every acquaintance appears and speaks upon the stage, so entirely in

character, and with the same tone of voice, that none of us, when awake, were

able to imitate it. How well can she recall persons to our mind, of whom we

have not thought for years; when suddenly they step forth "every inch a man,"

resembling the real personages, even to the finest features, and become the

heroes or heroines of our world of dreams. In reality, such remembrances are

rather unpleasant: every sin, every evil thought, may, like a clock with alarm

or chimes, be repeated at pleasure; then the question is if we can trust

ourselves to give an account of every unbecoming word in our heart and on our

lips.

 

The watchman's spirit understood the language of the inhabitants of the moon

pretty well. The Selenites* disputed variously about our earth, and expressed

their doubts if it could be inhabited: the air, they said, must certainly be

too dense to allow any rational dweller in the moon the necessary free

respiration. They considered the moon alone to be inhabited: they imagined it

was the real heart of the universe or planetary system, on which the genuine

Cosmopolites, or citizens of the world, dwelt. What strange things men--no,

what strange things Selenites sometimes take into their heads!

 

* Dwellers in the moon.

 

 

About politics they had a good deal to say. But little Denmark must take care

what it is about, and not run counter to the moon; that great realm, that

might in an ill-humor bestir itself, and dash down a hail-storm in our faces,

or force the Baltic to overflow the sides of its gigantic basin.

 

We will, therefore, not listen to what was spoken, and on no condition run in

the possibility of telling tales out of school; but we will rather proceed,

like good quiet citizens, to East Street, and observe what happened meanwhile

to the body of the watchman.

 

He sat lifeless on the steps: the morning-star,* that is to say, the heavy

wooden staff, headed with iron spikes, and which had nothing else in common

with its sparkling brother in the sky, had glided from his hand; while his

eyes were fixed with glassy stare on the moon, looking for the good old fellow

of a spirit which still haunted it.

 

*The watchmen in Germany, had formerly, and in some places they still carry

with them, on their rounds at night, a sort of mace or club, known in ancient

times by the above denomination.

 

 

"What's the hour, watchman?" asked a passer-by. But when the watchman gave no

reply, the merry roysterer, who was now returning home from a noisy drinking

bout, took it into his head to try what a tweak of the nose would do, on which

the supposed sleeper lost his balance, the body lay motionless, stretched out

on the pavement: the man was dead. When the patrol came up, all his comrades,

who comprehended nothing of the whole affair, were seized with a dreadful

fright, for dead he was, and he remained so. The proper authorities were

informed of the circumstance, people talked a good deal about it, and in the

morning the body was carried to the hospital.

 

Now that would be a very pretty joke, if the spirit when it came back and

looked for the body in East Street, were not to find one. No doubt it would,

in its anxiety, run off to the police, and then to the "Hue and Cry" office,

to announce that "the finder will be handsomely rewarded," and at last away to

the hospital; yet we may boldly assert that the soul is shrewdest when it

shakes off every fetter, and every sort of leading-string--the body only makes

it stupid.

 

The seemingly dead body of the watchman wandered, as we have said, to the

hospital, where it was brought into the general viewing-room: and the first

thing that was done here was naturally to pull off the galoshes--when the

spirit, that was merely gone out on adventures, must have returned with the

quickness of lightning to its earthly tenement. It took its direction towards

the body in a straight line; and a few seconds after, life began to show

itself in the man. He asserted that the preceding night had been the worst

that ever the malice of fate had allotted him; he would not for two silver

marks again go through what he had endured while moon-stricken; but now,

however, it was over.

 

The same day he was discharged from the hospital as perfectly cured; but the

Shoes meanwhile remained behind.

 

 

IV. A Moment of Head Importance--An Evening's "Dramatic Readings"--A Most

Strange Journey

 

Every inhabitant of Copenhagen knows, from personal inspection, how the

entrance to Frederick's Hospital looks; but as it is possible that others, who

are not Copenhagen people, may also read this little work, we will beforehand

give a short description of it.

 

The extensive building is separated from the street by a pretty high railing,

the thick iron bars of which are so far apart, that in all seriousness, it is

said, some very thin fellow had of a night occasionally squeezed himself

through to go and pay his little visits in the town. The part of the body most

difficult to manage on such occasions was, no doubt, the head; here, as is so

often the case in the world, long-headed people get through best. So much,

then, for the introduction.

 

One of the young men, whose head, in a physical sense only, might be said to

be of the thickest, had the watch that evening. The rain poured down in

torrents; yet despite these two obstacles, the young man was obliged to go

out, if it were but for a quarter of an hour; and as to telling the

door-keeper about it, that, he thought, was quite unnecessary, if, with a

whole skin, he were able to slip through the railings. There, on the floor lay

the galoshes, which the watchman had forgotten; he never dreamed for a moment

that they were those of Fortune; and they promised to do him good service in

the wet; so he put them on. The question now was, if he could squeeze himself

through the grating, for he had never tried before. Well, there he stood.

 

"Would to Heaven I had got my head through!" said he, involuntarily; and

instantly through it slipped, easily and without pain, notwithstanding it was

pretty large and thick. But now the rest of the body was to be got through!

 

"Ah! I am much too stout," groaned he aloud, while fixed as in a vice. "I had

thought the head was the most difficult part of the matter--oh! oh! I really

cannot squeeze myself through!"

 

He now wanted to pull his over-hasty head back again, but he could not. For

his neck there was room enough, but for nothing more. His first feeling was of

anger; his next that his temper fell to zero. The Shoes of Fortune had placed

him in the most dreadful situation; and, unfortunately, it never occurred to

him to wish himself free. The pitch-black clouds poured down their contents in

still heavier torrents; not a creature was to be seen in the streets. To reach

up to the bell was what he did not like; to cry aloud for help would have

availed him little; besides, how ashamed would he have been to be found caught

in a trap, like an outwitted fox! How was he to twist himself through! He saw

clearly that it was his irrevocable destiny to remain a prisoner till dawn,

or, perhaps, even late in the morning; then the smith must be fetched to file

away the bars; but all that would not be done so quickly as he could think

about it. The whole Charity School, just opposite, would be in motion; all the

new booths, with their not very courtier-like swarm of seamen, would join them

out of curiosity, and would greet him with a wild "hurrah!" while he was

standing in his pillory: there would be a mob, a hissing, and rejoicing, and

jeering, ten times worse than in the rows about the Jews some years ago--"Oh,

my blood is mounting to my brain; 'tis enough to drive one mad! I shall go

wild! I know not what to do. Oh! were I but loose; my dizziness would then

cease; oh, were my head but loose!"

 

You see he ought to have said that sooner; for the moment he expressed the

wish his head was free; and cured of all his paroxysms of love, he hastened

off to his room, where the pains consequent on the fright the Shoes had

prepared for him, did not so soon take their leave.

 

But you must not think that the affair is over now; it grows much worse.

 

The night passed, the next day also; but nobody came to fetch the Shoes.

 

In the evening "Dramatic Readings" were to be given at the little theatre in

King Street. The house was filled to suffocation; and among other pieces to be

recited was a new poem by H. C. Andersen, called, My Aunt's Spectacles; the

contents of which were pretty nearly as follows:

 

"A certain person had an aunt, who boasted of particular skill in

fortune-telling with cards, and who was constantly being stormed by persons

that wanted to have a peep into futurity. But she was full of mystery about

her art, in which a certain pair of magic spectacles did her essential

service. Her nephew, a merry boy, who was his aunt's darling, begged so long

for these spectacles, that, at last, she lent him the treasure, after having

informed him, with many exhortations, that in order to execute the interesting

trick, he need only repair to some place where a great many persons were

assembled; and then, from a higher position, whence he could overlook the

crowd, pass the company in review before him through his spectacles.

Immediately 'the inner man' of each individual would be displayed before him,

like a game of cards, in which he unerringly might read what the future of

every person presented was to be. Well pleased the little magician hastened

away to prove the powers of the spectacles in the theatre; no place seeming to

him more fitted for such a trial. He begged permission of the worthy audience,

and set his spectacles on his nose. A motley phantasmagoria presents itself

before him, which he describes in a few satirical touches, yet without

expressing his opinion openly: he tells the people enough to set them all

thinking and guessing; but in order to hurt nobody, he wraps his witty

oracular judgments in a transparent veil, or rather in a lurid thundercloud,

shooting forth bright sparks of wit, that they may fall in the powder-magazine

of the expectant audience."

 

The humorous poem was admirably recited, and the speaker much applauded. Among

the audience was the young man of the hospital, who seemed to have forgotten

his adventure of the preceding night. He had on the Shoes; for as yet no

lawful owner had appeared to claim them; and besides it was so very dirty

out-of-doors, they were just the thing for him, he thought.

 

The beginning of the poem he praised with great generosity: he even found the

idea original and effective. But that the end of it, like the Rhine, was very

insignificant, proved, in his opinion, the author's want of invention; he was

without genius, etc. This was an excellent opportunity to have said something

clever.

 

Meanwhile he was haunted by the idea--he should like to possess such a pair of

spectacles himself; then, perhaps, by using them circumspectly, one would be

able to look into people's hearts, which, he thought, would be far more

interesting than merely to see what was to happen next year; for that we

should all know in proper time, but the other never.

 

"I can now," said he to himself, "fancy the whole row of ladies and gentlemen

sitting there in the front row; if one could but see into their hearts--yes,

that would be a revelation--a sort of bazar. In that lady yonder, so strangely

dressed, I should find for certain a large milliner's shop; in that one the

shop is empty, but it wants cleaning plain enough. But there would also be

some good stately shops among them. Alas!" sighed he, "I know one in which all

is stately; but there sits already a spruce young shopman, which is the only

thing that's amiss in the whole shop. All would be splendidly decked out, and

we should hear, 'Walk in, gentlemen, pray walk in; here you will find all you

please to want.' Ah! I wish to Heaven I could walk in and take a trip right

through the hearts of those present!"

 

And behold! to the Shoes of Fortune this was the cue; the whole man shrunk

together and a most uncommon journey through the hearts of the front row of

spectators, now began. The first heart through which he came, was that of a

middle-aged lady, but he instantly fancied himself in the room of the

"Institution for the cure of the crooked and deformed," where casts of

mis-shapen limbs are displayed in naked reality on the wall. Yet there was

this difference, in the institution the casts were taken at the entry of the

patient; but here they were retained and guarded in the heart while the sound

persons went away. They were, namely, casts of female friends, whose bodily or

mental deformities were here most faithfully preserved.

 

With the snake-like writhings of an idea he glided into another female heart;

but this seemed to him like a large holy fane.* The white dove of innocence

fluttered over the altar. How gladly would he have sunk upon his knees; but he

must away to the next heart; yet he still heard the pealing tones of the

organ, and he himself seemed to have become a newer and a better man; he felt

unworthy to tread the neighboring sanctuary which a poor garret, with a sick

bed-rid mother, revealed. But God's warm sun streamed through the open window;

lovely roses nodded from the wooden flower-boxes on the roof, and two sky-blue

birds sang rejoicingly, while the sick mother implored God's richest blessings

on her pious daughter.

 

* temple

 

 

He now crept on hands and feet through a butcher's shop; at least on every

side, and above and below, there was nought but flesh. It was the heart of a

most respectable rich man, whose name is certain to be found in the Directory.

 

He was now in the heart of the wife of this worthy gentleman. It was an old,

dilapidated, mouldering dovecot. The husband's portrait was used as a

weather-cock, which was connected in some way or other with the doors, and so

they opened and shut of their own accord, whenever the stern old husband

turned round.

 

Hereupon he wandered into a boudoir formed entirely of mirrors, like the one

in Castle Rosenburg; but here the glasses magnified to an astonishing degree.

On the floor, in the middle of the room, sat, like a Dalai-Lama, the

insignificant "Self" of the person, quite confounded at his own greatness. He

then imagined he had got into a needle-case full of pointed needles of every

size.

 

"This is certainly the heart of an old maid," thought he. But he was mistaken.

It was the heart of a young military man; a man, as people said, of talent and

feeling.

 

In the greatest perplexity, he now came out of the last heart in the row; he

was unable to put his thoughts in order, and fancied that his too lively

imagination had run away with him.

 

"Good Heavens!" sighed he. "I have surely a disposition to madness--'tis

dreadfully hot here; my blood boils in my veins and my head is burning like a

coal." And he now remembered the important event of the evening before, how

his head had got jammed in between the iron railings of the hospital. "That's

what it is, no doubt," said he. "I must do something in time: under such

circumstances a Russian bath might do me good. I only wish I were already on

the upper bank."*

 

*In these Russian (vapor) baths the person extends himself on a bank or form,

and as he gets accustomed to the heat, moves to another higher up towards the

ceiling, where, of course, the vapor is warmest. In this manner he ascends

gradually to the highest.

 

 

And so there he lay on the uppermost bank in the vapor-bath; but with all his

clothes on, in his boots and galoshes, while the hot drops fell scalding from

the ceiling on his face.

 

"Holloa!" cried he, leaping down. The bathing attendant, on his side, uttered

a loud cry of astonishment when he beheld in the bath, a man completely

dressed.

 

The other, however, retained sufficient presence of mind to whisper to him,

"'Tis a bet, and I have won it!" But the first thing he did as soon as he got

home, was to have a large blister put on his chest and back to draw out his

madness.

 

The next morning he had a sore chest and a bleeding back; and, excepting the

fright, that was all that he had gained by the Shoes of Fortune.

 

 

V. Metamorphosis of the Copying-Clerk

 

The watchman, whom we have certainly not forgotten, thought meanwhile of the

galoshes he had found and taken with him to the hospital; he now went to fetch

them; and as neither the lieutenant, nor anybody else in the street, claimed

them as his property, they were delivered over to the police-office.*

 

*As on the continent, in all law and police practices nothing is verbal, but

any circumstance, however trifling, is reduced to writing, the labor, as well

as the number of papers that thus accumulate, is enormous. In a

police-office, consequently, we find copying-clerks among many other scribes

of various denominations, of which, it seems, our hero was one.

 

 

"Why, I declare the Shoes look just like my own," said one of the clerks,

eying the newly-found treasure, whose hidden powers, even he, sharp as he was,

was not able to discover. "One must have more than the eye of a shoemaker to

know one pair from the other," said he, soliloquizing; and putting, at the

same time, the galoshes in search of an owner, beside his own in the corner.

 

"Here, sir!" said one of the men, who panting brought him a tremendous pile of

papers.

 

The copying-clerk turned round and spoke awhile with the man about the reports

and legal documents in question; but when he had finished, and his eye fell

again on the Shoes, he was unable to say whether those to the left or those to

the right belonged to him. "At all events it must be those which are wet,"

thought he; but this time, in spite of his cleverness, he guessed quite wrong,

for it was just those of Fortune which played as it were into his hands, or

rather on his feet. And why, I should like to know, are the police never to be

wrong? So he put them on quickly, stuck his papers in his pocket, and took

besides a few under his arm, intending to look them through at home to make

the necessary notes. It was noon; and the weather, that had threatened rain,

began to clear up, while gaily dressed holiday folks filled the streets. "A

little trip to Fredericksburg would do me no great harm," thought he; "for I,

poor beast of burden that I am, have so much to annoy me, that I don't know

what a good appetite is. 'Tis a bitter crust, alas! at which I am condemned to

gnaw!"

 

Nobody could be more steady or quiet than this young man; we therefore wish

him joy of the excursion with all our heart; and it will certainly be

beneficial for a person who leads so sedentary a life. In the park he met a

friend, one of our young poets, who told him that the following day he should

set out on his long-intended tour.

 

"So you are going away again!" said the clerk. "You are a very free and happy

being; we others are chained by the leg and held fast to our desk."

 

"Yes; but it is a chain, friend, which ensures you the blessed bread of

existence," answered the poet. "You need feel no care for the coming morrow:

when you are old, you receive a pension."

 

"True," said the clerk, shrugging his shoulders; "and yet you are the better

off. To sit at one's ease and poetise--that is a pleasure; everybody has

something agreeable to say to you, and you are always your own master. No,

friend, you should but try what it is to sit from one year's end to the other

occupied with and judging the most trivial matters."

 

The poet shook his head, the copying-clerk did the same. Each one kept to his

own opinion, and so they separated.

 

"It's a strange race, those poets!" said the clerk, who was very fond of

soliloquizing. "I should like some day, just for a trial, to take such nature

upon me, and be a poet myself; I am very sure I should make no such miserable

verses as the others. Today, methinks, is a most delicious day for a poet.

Nature seems anew to celebrate her awakening into life. The air is so

unusually clear, the clouds sail on so buoyantly, and from the green herbage a

fragrance is exhaled that fills me with delight. For many a year have I not

felt as at this moment."

 

We see already, by the foregoing effusion, that he is become a poet; to give

further proof of it, however, would in most cases be insipid, for it is a most

foolish notion to fancy a poet different from other men. Among the latter

there may be far more poetical natures than many an acknowledged poet, when

examined more closely, could boast of; the difference only is, that the poet

possesses a better mental memory, on which account he is able to retain the

feeling and the thought till they can be embodied by means of words; a faculty

which the others do not possess. But the transition from a commonplace nature

to one that is richly endowed, demands always a more or less breakneck leap

over a certain abyss which yawns threateningly below; and thus must the sudden

change with the clerk strike the reader.

 

"The sweet air!" continued he of the police-office, in his dreamy imaginings;

"how it reminds me of the violets in the garden of my aunt Magdalena! Yes,

then I was a little wild boy, who did not go to school very regularly. O

heavens! 'tis a long time since I have thought on those times. The good old

soul! She lived behind the Exchange. She always had a few twigs or green

shoots in water--let the winter rage without as it might. The violets exhaled

their sweet breath, whilst I pressed against the windowpanes covered with

fantastic frost-work the copper coin I had heated on the stove, and so made

peep-holes. What splendid vistas were then opened to my view! What change--what

magnificence! Yonder in the canal lay the ships frozen up, and deserted by

their whole crews, with a screaming crow for the sole occupant. But when the

spring, with a gentle stirring motion, announced her arrival, a new and busy

life arose; with songs and hurrahs the ice was sawn asunder, the ships were

fresh tarred and rigged, that they might sail away to distant lands. But I

have remained here--must always remain here, sitting at my desk in the office,

and patiently see other people fetch their passports to go abroad. Such is my

fate! Alas!"--sighed he, and was again silent. "Great Heaven! What is come to

me! Never have I thought or felt like this before! It must be the summer air

that affects me with feelings almost as disquieting as they are refreshing."

 

He felt in his pocket for the papers. "These police-reports will soon stem the

torrent of my ideas, and effectually hinder any rebellious overflowing of the

time-worn banks of official duties"; he said to himself consolingly, while his

eye ran over the first page. "DAME TIGBRITH, tragedy in five acts." "What is

that? And yet it is undeniably my own handwriting. Have I written the tragedy?

Wonderful, very wonderful!--And this--what have I here? 'INTRIGUE ON THE

RAMPARTS; or THE DAY OF REPENTANCE: vaudeville with new songs to the most

favorite airs.' The deuce! Where did I get all this rubbish? Some one must

have slipped it slyly into my pocket for a joke. There is too a letter to me;

a crumpled letter and the seal broken."

 

Yes; it was not a very polite epistle from the manager of a theatre, in which

both pieces were flatly refused.

 

"Hem! hem!" said the clerk breathlessly, and quite exhausted he seated himself

on a bank. His thoughts were so elastic, his heart so tender; and

involuntarily he picked one of the nearest flowers. It is a simple daisy, just

bursting out of the bud. What the botanist tells us after a number of

imperfect lectures, the flower proclaimed in a minute. It related the mythus

of its birth, told of the power of the sun-light that spread out its delicate

leaves, and forced them to impregnate the air with their incense--and then he

thought of the manifold struggles of life, which in like manner awaken the

budding flowers of feeling in our bosom. Light and air contend with chivalric

emulation for the love of the fair flower that bestowed her chief favors on

the latter; full of longing she turned towards the light, and as soon as it

vanished, rolled her tender leaves together and slept in the embraces of the

air. "It is the light which adorns me," said the flower.

 

"But 'tis the air which enables thee to breathe," said the poet's voice.

 

Close by stood a boy who dashed his stick into a wet ditch. The drops of water

splashed up to the green leafy roof, and the clerk thought of the million of

ephemera which in a single drop were thrown up to a height, that was as great

doubtless for their size, as for us if we were to be hurled above the clouds.

While he thought of this and of the whole metamorphosis he had undergone, he

smiled and said, "I sleep and dream; but it is wonderful how one can dream so

naturally, and know besides so exactly that it is but a dream. If only

to-morrow on awaking, I could again call all to mind so vividly! I seem in

unusually good spirits; my perception of things is clear, I feel as light and

cheerful as though I were in heaven; but I know for a certainty, that if

to-morrow a dim remembrance of it should swim before my mind, it will then

seem nothing but stupid nonsense, as I have often experienced

already--especially before I enlisted under the banner of the police, for that

dispels like a whirlwind all the visions of an unfettered imagination. All we

hear or say in a dream that is fair and beautiful is like the gold of the

subterranean spirits; it is rich and splendid when it is given us, but viewed

by daylight we find only withered leaves. Alas!" he sighed quite sorrowful,

and gazed at the chirping birds that hopped contentedly from branch to branch,

"they are much better off than I! To fly must be a heavenly art; and happy do

I prize that creature in which it is innate. Yes! Could I exchange my nature

with any other creature, I fain would be such a happy little lark!"

 

He had hardly uttered these hasty words when the skirts and sleeves of his

coat folded themselves together into wings; the clothes became feathers, and

the galoshes claws. He observed it perfectly, and laughed in his heart. "Now

then, there is no doubt that I am dreaming; but I never before was aware of

such mad freaks as these." And up he flew into the green roof and sang; but in

the song there was no poetry, for the spirit of the poet was gone. The Shoes,

as is the case with anybody who does what he has to do properly, could only

attend to one thing at a time. He wanted to be a poet, and he was one; he now

wished to be a merry chirping bird: but when he was metamorphosed into one,

the former peculiarities ceased immediately. "It is really pleasant enough,"

said he: "the whole day long I sit in the office amid the driest law-papers,

and at night I fly in my dream as a lark in the gardens of Fredericksburg; one

might really write a very pretty comedy upon it." He now fluttered down into

the grass, turned his head gracefully on every side, and with his bill pecked

the pliant blades of grass, which, in comparison to his present size, seemed

as majestic as the palm-branches of northern Africa.

 

Unfortunately the pleasure lasted but a moment. Presently black night

overshadowed our enthusiast, who had so entirely missed his part of

copying-clerk at a police-office; some vast object seemed to be thrown over

him. It was a large oil-skin cap, which a sailor-boy of the quay had thrown

over the struggling bird; a coarse hand sought its way carefully in under the

broad rim, and seized the clerk over the back and wings. In the first moment

of fear, he called, indeed, as loud as he could--"You impudent little

blackguard! I am a copying-clerk at the police-office; and you know you cannot

insult any belonging to the constabulary force without a chastisement.

Besides, you good-for-nothing rascal, it is strictly forbidden to catch birds

in the royal gardens of Fredericksburg; but your blue uniform betrays where

you come from." This fine tirade sounded, however, to the ungodly sailor-boy

like a mere "Pippi-pi." He gave the noisy bird a knock on his beak, and walked

on.

 

He was soon met by two schoolboys of the upper class--that is to say as

individuals, for with regard to learning they were in the lowest class in the

school; and they bought the stupid bird. So the copying-clerk came to

Copenhagen as guest, or rather as prisoner in a family living in Gother

Street.

 

"'Tis well that I'm dreaming," said the clerk, "or I really should get angry.

First I was a poet; now sold for a few pence as a lark; no doubt it was that

accursed poetical nature which has metamorphosed me into such a poor harmless

little creature. It is really pitiable, particularly when one gets into the

hands of a little blackguard, perfect in all sorts of cruelty to animals: all

I should like to know is, how the story will end."

 

The two schoolboys, the proprietors now of the transformed clerk, carried him

into an elegant room. A stout stately dame received them with a smile; but she

expressed much dissatisfaction that a common field-bird, as she called the

lark, should appear in such high society. For to-day, however, she would allow

it; and they must shut him in the empty cage that was standing in the window.

"Perhaps he will amuse my good Polly," added the lady, looking with a

benignant smile at a large green parrot that swung himself backwards and

forwards most comfortably in his ring, inside a magnificent brass-wired cage.

"To-day is Polly's birthday," said she with stupid simplicity: "and the little

brown field-bird must wish him joy."

 

Mr. Polly uttered not a syllable in reply, but swung to and fro with dignified

condescension; while a pretty canary, as yellow as gold, that had lately been

brought from his sunny fragrant home, began to sing aloud.

 

"Noisy creature! Will you be quiet!" screamed the lady of the house, covering

the cage with an embroidered white pocket handkerchief.

 

"Chirp, chirp!" sighed he. "That was a dreadful snowstorm"; and he sighed

again, and was silent.

 

The copying-clerk, or, as the lady said, the brown field-bird, was put into a

small cage, close to the Canary, and not far from "my good Polly." The only

human sounds that the Parrot could bawl out were, "Come, let us be men!"

Everything else that he said was as unintelligible to everybody as the

chirping of the Canary, except to the clerk, who was now a bird too: he

understood his companion perfectly.

 

"I flew about beneath the green palms and the blossoming almond-trees," sang

the Canary; "I flew around, with my brothers and sisters, over the beautiful

flowers, and over the glassy lakes, where the bright water-plants nodded to me

from below. There, too, I saw many splendidly-dressed paroquets, that told the

drollest stories, and the wildest fairy tales without end."

 

"Oh! those were uncouth birds," answered the Parrot. "They had no education,

and talked of whatever came into their head.

 

"If my mistress and all her friends can laugh at what I say, so may you too,

I should think. It is a great fault to have no taste for what is witty or

amusing--come, let us be men."

 

"Ah, you have no remembrance of love for the charming maidens that danced

beneath the outspread tents beside the bright fragrant flowers? Do you no

longer remember the sweet fruits, and the cooling juice in the wild plants of

our never-to-be-forgotten home?" said the former inhabitant of the Canary

Isles, continuing his dithyrambic.

 

"Oh, yes," said the Parrot; "but I am far better off here. I am well fed, and

get friendly treatment. I know I am a clever fellow; and that is all I care

about. Come, let us be men. You are of a poetical nature, as it is called--I,

on the contrary, possess profound knowledge and inexhaustible wit. You have

genius; but clear-sighted, calm discretion does not take such lofty flights,

and utter such high natural tones. For this they have covered you over--they

never do the like to me; for I cost more. Besides, they are afraid of my beak;

and I have always a witty answer at hand. Come, let us be men!"

 

"O warm spicy land of my birth," sang the Canary bird; "I will sing of thy

dark-green bowers, of the calm bays where the pendent boughs kiss the surface

of the water; I will sing of the rejoicing of all my brothers and sisters

where the cactus grows in wanton luxuriance."

 

"Spare us your elegiac tones," said the Parrot giggling. "Rather speak of

something at which one may laugh heartily. Laughing is an infallible sign of

the highest degree of mental development. Can a dog, or a horse laugh? No, but

they can cry. The gift of laughing was given to man alone. Ha! ha! ha!"

screamed Polly, and added his stereotype witticism. "Come, let us be men!"

 

"Poor little Danish grey-bird," said the Canary; "you have been caught too. It

is, no doubt, cold enough in your woods, but there at least is the breath of

liberty; therefore fly away. In the hurry they have forgotten to shut your

cage, and the upper window is open. Fly, my friend; fly away. Farewell!"

 

Instinctively the Clerk obeyed; with a few strokes of his wings he was out of

the cage; but at the same moment the door, which was only ajar, and which led

to the next room, began to creak, and supple and creeping came the large

tomcat into the room, and began to pursue him. The frightened Canary fluttered

about in his cage; the Parrot flapped his wings, and cried, "Come, let us be

men!" The Clerk felt a mortal fright, and flew through the window, far away

over the houses and streets. At last he was forced to rest a little.

 

The neighboring house had a something familiar about it; a window stood open;

he flew in; it was his own room. He perched upon the table.

 

"Come, let us be men!" said he, involuntarily imitating the chatter of the

Parrot, and at the same moment he was again a copying-clerk; but he was

sitting in the middle of the table.

 

"Heaven help me!" cried he. "How did I get up here--and so buried in sleep,

too? After all, that was a very unpleasant, disagreeable dream that haunted

me! The whole story is nothing but silly, stupid nonsense!"

 

 

VI. The Best That the Galoshes Gave

 

The following day, early in the morning, while the Clerk was still in bed,

someone knocked at his door. It was his neighbor, a young Divine, who lived on

the same floor. He walked in.

 

"Lend me your Galoshes," said he; "it is so wet in the garden, though the sun

is shining most invitingly. I should like to go out a little."

 

He got the Galoshes, and he was soon below in a little duodecimo garden, where

between two immense walls a plumtree and an apple-tree were standing. Even

such a little garden as this was considered in the metropolis of Copenhagen as

a great luxury.

 

The young man wandered up and down the narrow paths, as well as the prescribed

limits would allow; the clock struck six; without was heard the horn of a

post-boy.

 

"To travel! to travel!" exclaimed he, overcome by most painful and passionate

remembrances. "That is the happiest thing in the world! That is the highest

aim of all my wishes! Then at last would the agonizing restlessness be

allayed, which destroys my existence! But it must be far, far away! I would

behold magnificent Switzerland; I would travel to Italy, and--"

 

It was a good thing that the power of the Galoshes worked as instantaneously

as lightning in a powder-magazine would do, otherwise the poor man with his

overstrained wishes would have travelled about the world too much for himself

as well as for us. In short, he was travelling. He was in the middle of

Switzerland, but packed up with eight other passengers in the inside of an

eternally-creaking diligence; his head ached till it almost split, his weary

neck could hardly bear the heavy load, and his feet, pinched by his torturing

boots, were terribly swollen. He was in an intermediate state between sleeping

and waking; at variance with himself, with his company, with the country, and

with the government. In his right pocket he had his letter of credit, in the

left, his passport, and in a small leathern purse some double louis d'or,

carefully sewn up in the bosom of his waistcoat. Every dream proclaimed that

one or the other of these valuables was lost; wherefore he started up as in a

fever; and the first movement which his hand made, described a magic triangle

from the right pocket to the left, and then up towards the bosom, to feel if

he had them all safe or not. From the roof inside the carriage, umbrellas,

walking-sticks, hats, and sundry other articles were depending, and hindered

the view, which was particularly imposing. He now endeavored as well as he was

able to dispel his gloom, which was caused by outward chance circumstances

merely, and on the bosom of nature imbibe the milk of purest human enjoyment.

 

Grand, solemn, and dark was the whole landscape around. The gigantic

pine-forests, on the pointed crags, seemed almost like little tufts of

heather, colored by the surrounding clouds. It began to snow, a cold wind blew

and roared as though it were seeking a bride.

 

"Augh!" sighed he, "were we only on the other side the Alps, then we should

have summer, and I could get my letters of credit cashed. The anxiety I feel

about them prevents me enjoying Switzerland. Were I but on the other side!"

 

And so saying he was on the other side in Italy, between Florence and Rome.

Lake Thracymene, illumined by the evening sun, lay like flaming gold between

the dark-blue mountain-ridges; here, where Hannibal defeated Flaminius, the

rivers now held each other in their green embraces; lovely, half-naked

children tended a herd of black swine, beneath a group of fragrant

laurel-trees, hard by the road-side. Could we render this inimitable picture

properly, then would everybody exclaim, "Beautiful, unparalleled Italy!" But

neither the young Divine said so, nor anyone of his grumbling companions in

the coach of the vetturino.

 

The poisonous flies and gnats swarmed around by thousands; in vain one waved

myrtle-branches about like mad; the audacious insect population did not cease

to sting; nor was there a single person in the well-crammed carriage whose

face was not swollen and sore from their ravenous bites. The poor horses,

tortured almost to death, suffered most from this truly Egyptian plague; the

flies alighted upon them in large disgusting swarms; and if the coachman got

down and scraped them off, hardly a minute elapsed before they were there

again. The sun now set: a freezing cold, though of short duration pervaded the

whole creation; it was like a horrid gust coming from a burial-vault on a warm

summer's day--but all around the mountains retained that wonderful green tone

which we see in some old pictures, and which, should we not have seen a

similar play of color in the South, we declare at once to be unnatural. It was

a glorious prospect; but the stomach was empty, the body tired; all that the

heart cared and longed for was good night-quarters; yet how would they be? For

these one looked much more anxiously than for the charms of nature, which

every where were so profusely displayed.

 

The road led through an olive-grove, and here the solitary inn was situated.

Ten or twelve crippled-beggars had encamped outside. The healthiest of them

resembled, to use an expression of Marryat's, "Hunger's eldest son when he had

come of age"; the others were either blind, had withered legs and crept about

on their hands, or withered arms and fingerless hands. It was the most

wretched misery, dragged from among the filthiest rags. "Excellenza,

miserabili!" sighed they, thrusting forth their deformed limbs to view. Even

the hostess, with bare feet, uncombed hair, and dressed in a garment of

doubtful color, received the guests grumblingly. The doors were fastened with

a loop of string; the floor of the rooms presented a stone paving half torn

up; bats fluttered wildly about the ceiling; and as to the smell

therein--no--that was beyond description.

 

"You had better lay the cloth below in the stable," said one of the

travellers; "there, at all events, one knows what one is breathing."

 

The windows were quickly opened, to let in a little fresh air. Quicker,

however, than the breeze, the withered, sallow arms of the beggars were thrust

in, accompanied by the eternal whine of "Miserabili, miserabili, excellenza!"

On the walls were displayed innumerable inscriptions, written in nearly every

language of Europe, some in verse, some in prose, most of them not very

laudatory of "bella Italia."

 

The meal was served. It consisted of a soup of salted water, seasoned with

pepper and rancid oil. The last ingredient played a very prominent part in the

salad; stale eggs and roasted cocks'-combs furnished the grand dish of the

repast; the wine even was not without a disgusting taste--it was like a

medicinal draught.

 

At night the boxes and other effects of the passengers were placed against the

rickety doors. One of the travellers kept watch while the others slept. The

sentry was our young Divine. How close it was in the chamber! The heat

oppressive to suffocation--the gnats hummed and stung unceasingly--the

"miserabili" without whined and moaned in their sleep.

 

"Travelling would be agreeable enough," said he groaning, "if one only had no

body, or could send it to rest while the spirit went on its pilgrimage

unhindered, whither the voice within might call it. Wherever I go, I am

pursued by a longing that is insatiable--that I cannot explain to myself, and

that tears my very heart. I want something better than what is but what is

fled in an instant. But what is it, and where is it to be found? Yet, I know

in reality what it is I wish for. Oh! most happy were I, could I but reach one

aim--could but reach the happiest of all!"

 

And as he spoke the word he was again in his home; the long white curtains

hung down from the windows, and in the middle of the floor stood the black

coffin; in it he lay in the sleep of death. His wish was fulfilled--the body

rested, while the spirit went unhindered on its pilgrimage. "Let no one deem

himself happy before his end," were the words of Solon; and here was a new and

brilliant proof of the wisdom of the old apothegm.

 

Every corpse is a sphynx of immortality; here too on the black coffin the

sphynx gave us no answer to what he who lay within had written two days

before:

 

"O mighty Death! thy silence teaches nought,

  Thou leadest only to the near grave's brink;

 Is broken now the ladder of my thoughts?

Do I instead of mounting only sink?

 

Our heaviest grief the world oft seeth not,

 Our sorest pain we hide from stranger eyes:

 And for the sufferer there is nothing left

But the green mound that o'er the coffin lies."

 

Two figures were moving in the chamber. We knew them both; it was the fairy of

Care, and the emissary of Fortune. They both bent over the corpse.

 

"Do you now see," said Care, "what happiness your Galoshes have brought to

mankind?"

 

"To him, at least, who slumbers here, they have brought an imperishable

blessing," answered the other.

 

"Ah no!" replied Care. "He took his departure himself; he was not called away.

His mental powers here below were not strong enough to reach the treasures

lying beyond this life, and which his destiny ordained he should obtain. I

will now confer a benefit on him."

 

And she took the Galoshes from his feet; his sleep of death was ended; and he

who had been thus called back again to life arose from his dread couch in all

the vigor of youth. Care vanished, and with her the Galoshes. She has no doubt

taken them for herself, to keep them to all eternity.

 

 

 

THE FIR TREE

 

Out in the woods stood a nice little Fir Tree. The place he had was a very

good one: the sun shone on him: as to fresh air, there was enough of that, and

round him grew many large-sized comrades, pines as well as firs. But the

little Fir wanted so very much to be a grown-up tree.

 

He did not think of the warm sun and of the fresh air; he did not care for the

little cottage children that ran about and prattled when they were in the

woods looking for wild-strawberries. The children often came with a whole

pitcher full of berries, or a long row of them threaded on a straw, and sat

down near the young tree and said, "Oh, how pretty he is! What a nice little

fir!" But this was what the Tree could not bear to hear.

 

At the end of a year he had shot up a good deal, and after another year he was

another long bit taller; for with fir trees one can always tell by the shoots

how many years old they are.

 

"Oh! Were I but such a high tree as the others are," sighed he. "Then I should

be able to spread out my branches, and with the tops to look into the wide

world! Then would the birds build nests among my branches: and when there was

a breeze, I could bend with as much stateliness as the others!"

 

Neither the sunbeams, nor the birds, nor the red clouds which morning and

evening sailed above him, gave the little Tree any pleasure.

 

In winter, when the snow lay glittering on the ground, a hare would often come

leaping along, and jump right over the little Tree. Oh, that made him so

angry! But two winters were past, and in the third the Tree was so large that

the hare was obliged to go round it. "To grow and grow, to get older and be

tall," thought the Tree--"that, after all, is the most delightful thing in the

world!"

 

In autumn the wood-cutters always came and felled some of the largest trees.

This happened every year; and the young Fir Tree, that had now grown to a very

comely size, trembled at the sight; for the magnificent great trees fell to

the earth with noise and cracking, the branches were lopped off, and the trees

looked long and bare; they were hardly to be recognised; and then they were

laid in carts, and the horses dragged them out of the wood.

 

Where did they go to? What became of them?

 

In spring, when the swallows and the storks came, the Tree asked them, "Don't

you know where they have been taken? Have you not met them anywhere?"

 

The swallows did not know anything about it; but the Stork looked musing,

nodded his head, and said, "Yes; I think I know; I met many ships as I was

flying hither from Egypt; on the ships were magnificent masts, and I venture

to assert that it was they that smelt so of fir. I may congratulate you, for

they lifted themselves on high most majestically!"

 

"Oh, were I but old enough to fly across the sea! But how does the sea look in

reality? What is it like?"

 

"That would take a long time to explain," said the Stork, and with these words

off he went.

 

"Rejoice in thy growth!" said the Sunbeams. "Rejoice in thy vigorous growth,

and in the fresh life that moveth within thee!"

 

And the Wind kissed the Tree, and the Dew wept tears over him; but the Fir

understood it not.

 

When Christmas came, quite young trees were cut down: trees which often were

not even as large or of the same age as this Fir Tree, who could never rest,

but always wanted to be off. These young trees, and they were always the

finest looking, retained their branches; they were laid on carts, and the

horses drew them out of the wood.

 

"Where are they going to?" asked the Fir. "They are not taller than I; there

was one indeed that was considerably shorter; and why do they retain all their

branches? Whither are they taken?"

 

"We know! We know!" chirped the Sparrows. "We have peeped in at the windows in

the town below! We know whither they are taken! The greatest splendor and the

greatest magnificence one can imagine await them. We peeped through the

windows, and saw them planted in the middle of the warm room and ornamented

with the most splendid things, with gilded apples, with gingerbread, with

toys, and many hundred lights!"

 

"And then?" asked the Fir Tree, trembling in every bough. "And then? What

happens then?"

 

"We did not see anything more: it was incomparably beautiful."

 

"I would fain know if I am destined for so glorious a career," cried the Tree,

rejoicing. "That is still better than to cross the sea! What a longing do I

suffer! Were Christmas but come! I am now tall, and my branches spread like

the others that were carried off last year! Oh! were I but already on the

cart! Were I in the warm room with all the splendor and magnificence! Yes;

then something better, something still grander, will surely follow, or

wherefore should they thus ornament me? Something better, something still

grander must follow--but what? Oh, how I long, how I suffer! I do not know

myself what is the matter with me!"

 

"Rejoice in our presence!" said the Air and the Sunlight. "Rejoice in thy own

fresh youth!"

 

But the Tree did not rejoice at all; he grew and grew, and was green both

winter and summer. People that saw him said, "What a fine tree!" and towards

Christmas he was one of the first that was cut down. The axe struck deep into

the very pith; the Tree fell to the earth with a sigh; he felt a pang--it was

like a swoon; he could not think of happiness, for he was sorrowful at being

separated from his home, from the place where he had sprung up. He well knew

that he should never see his dear old comrades, the little bushes and flowers

around him, anymore; perhaps not even the birds! The departure was not at all

agreeable.

 

The Tree only came to himself when he was unloaded in a court-yard with the

other trees, and heard a man say, "That one is splendid! We don't want the

others." Then two servants came in rich livery and carried the Fir Tree into a

large and splendid drawing-room. Portraits were hanging on the walls, and near

the white porcelain stove stood two large Chinese vases with lions on the

covers. There, too, were large easy-chairs, silken sofas, large tables full of

picture-books and full of toys, worth hundreds and hundreds of crowns--at

least the children said so. And the Fir Tree was stuck upright in a cask that

was filled with sand; but no one could see that it was a cask, for green cloth

was hung all round it, and it stood on a large gaily-colored carpet. Oh! how

the Tree quivered! What was to happen? The servants, as well as the young

ladies, decorated it. On one branch there hung little nets cut out of colored

paper, and each net was filled with sugarplums; and among the other boughs

gilded apples and walnuts were suspended, looking as though they had grown

there, and little blue and white tapers were placed among the leaves. Dolls

that looked for all the world like men--the Tree had never beheld such

before--were seen among the foliage, and at the very top a large star of gold

tinsel was fixed. It was really splendid--beyond description splendid.

 

"This evening!" they all said. "How it will shine this evening!"

 

"Oh!" thought the Tree. "If the evening were but come! If the tapers were but

lighted! And then I wonder what will happen! Perhaps the other trees from the

forest will come to look at me! Perhaps the sparrows will beat against the

windowpanes! I wonder if I shall take root here, and winter and summer stand

covered with ornaments!"

 

He knew very much about the matter--but he was so impatient that for sheer

longing he got a pain in his back, and this with trees is the same thing as a

headache with us.

 

The candles were now lighted--what brightness! What splendor! The Tree

trembled so in every bough that one of the tapers set fire to the foliage. It

blazed up famously.

 

"Help! Help!" cried the young ladies, and they quickly put out the fire.

 

Now the Tree did not even dare tremble. What a state he was in! He was so

uneasy lest he should lose something of his splendor, that he was quite

bewildered amidst the glare and brightness; when suddenly both folding-doors

opened and a troop of children rushed in as if they would upset the Tree. The

older persons followed quietly; the little ones stood quite still. But it was

only for a moment; then they shouted that the whole place re-echoed with their

rejoicing; they danced round the Tree, and one present after the other was

pulled off.

 

"What are they about?" thought the Tree. "What is to happen now!" And the

lights burned down to the very branches, and as they burned down they were put

out one after the other, and then the children had permission to plunder the

Tree. So they fell upon it with such violence that all its branches cracked;

if it had not been fixed firmly in the ground, it would certainly have tumbled

down.

 

The children danced about with their beautiful playthings; no one looked at

the Tree except the old nurse, who peeped between the branches; but it was

only to see if there was a fig or an apple left that had been forgotten.

 

"A story! A story!" cried the children, drawing a little fat man towards the

Tree. He seated himself under it and said, "Now we are in the shade, and the

Tree can listen too. But I shall tell only one story. Now which will you have;

that about Ivedy-Avedy, or about Humpy-Dumpy, who tumbled downstairs, and yet

after all came to the throne and married the princess?"

 

"Ivedy-Avedy," cried some; "Humpy-Dumpy," cried the others. There was such a

bawling and screaming--the Fir Tree alone was silent, and he thought to

himself, "Am I not to bawl with the rest? Am I to do nothing whatever?" for he

was one of the company, and had done what he had to do.

 

And the man told about Humpy-Dumpy that tumbled down, who notwithstanding came

to the throne, and at last married the princess. And the children clapped

their hands, and cried. "Oh, go on! Do go on!" They wanted to hear about

Ivedy-Avedy too, but the little man only told them about Humpy-Dumpy. The Fir

Tree stood quite still and absorbed in thought; the birds in the wood had

never related the like of this. "Humpy-Dumpy fell downstairs, and yet he

married the princess! Yes, yes! That's the way of the world!" thought the Fir

Tree, and believed it all, because the man who told the story was so

good-looking. "Well, well! who knows, perhaps I may fall downstairs, too, and

get a princess as wife!" And he looked forward with joy to the morrow, when

he hoped to be decked out again with lights, playthings, fruits, and tinsel.

 

"I won't tremble to-morrow!" thought the Fir Tree. "I will enjoy to the full

all my splendor! To-morrow I shall hear again the story of Humpy-Dumpy, and

perhaps that of Ivedy-Avedy too." And the whole night the Tree stood still and

in deep thought.

 

In the morning the servant and the housemaid came in.

 

"Now then the splendor will begin again," thought the Fir. But they dragged

him out of the room, and up the stairs into the loft: and here, in a dark

corner, where no daylight could enter, they left him. "What's the meaning of

this?" thought the Tree. "What am I to do here? What shall I hear now, I

wonder?" And he leaned against the wall lost in reverie. Time enough had he

too for his reflections; for days and nights passed on, and nobody came up;

and when at last somebody did come, it was only to put some great trunks in a

corner, out of the way. There stood the Tree quite hidden; it seemed as if he

had been entirely forgotten.

 

"'Tis now winter out-of-doors!" thought the Tree. "The earth is hard and

covered with snow; men cannot plant me now, and therefore I have been put up

here under shelter till the spring-time comes! How thoughtful that is! How

kind man is, after all! If it only were not so dark here, and so terribly

lonely! Not even a hare! And out in the woods it was so pleasant, when the

snow was on the ground, and the hare leaped by; yes--even when he jumped over

me; but I did not like it then! It is really terribly lonely here!"

 

"Squeak! Squeak!" said a little Mouse, at the same moment, peeping out of his

hole. And then another little one came. They snuffed about the Fir Tree, and

rustled among the branches.

 

"It is dreadfully cold," said the Mouse. "But for that, it would be delightful

here, old Fir, wouldn't it?"

 

"I am by no means old," said the Fir Tree. "There's many a one considerably

older than I am."

 

"Where do you come from," asked the Mice; "and what can you do?" They were so

extremely curious. "Tell us about the most beautiful spot on the earth. Have

you never been there? Were you never in the larder, where cheeses lie on the

shelves, and hams hang from above; where one dances about on tallow candles:

that place where one enters lean, and comes out again fat and portly?"

 

"I know no such place," said the Tree. "But I know the wood, where the sun

shines and where the little birds sing." And then he told all about his youth;

and the little Mice had never heard the like before; and they listened and

said,

 

"Well, to be sure! How much you have seen! How happy you must have been!"

 

"I!" said the Fir Tree, thinking over what he had himself related. "Yes, in

reality those were happy times." And then he told about Christmas-eve, when he

was decked out with cakes and candles.

 

"Oh," said the little Mice, "how fortunate you have been, old Fir Tree!"

 

"I am by no means old," said he. "I came from the wood this winter; I am in my

prime, and am only rather short for my age."

 

"What delightful stories you know," said the Mice: and the next night they

came with four other little Mice, who were to hear what the Tree recounted:

and the more he related, the more he remembered himself; and it appeared as if

those times had really been happy times. "But they may still come--they may

still come! Humpy-Dumpy fell downstairs, and yet he got a princess!" and he

thought at the moment of a nice little Birch Tree growing out in the woods: to

the Fir, that would be a real charming princess.

 

"Who is Humpy-Dumpy?" asked the Mice. So then the Fir Tree told the whole

fairy tale, for he could remember every single word of it; and the little Mice

jumped for joy up to the very top of the Tree. Next night two more Mice came,

and on Sunday two Rats even; but they said the stories were not interesting,

which vexed the little Mice; and they, too, now began to think them not so

very amusing either.

 

"Do you know only one story?" asked the Rats.

 

"Only that one," answered the Tree. "I heard it on my happiest evening; but I

did not then know how happy I was."

 

"It is a very stupid story! Don't you know one about bacon and tallow candles?

Can't you tell any larder stories?"

 

"No," said the Tree.

 

"Then good-bye," said the Rats; and they went home.

 

At last the little Mice stayed away also; and the Tree sighed: "After all, it

was very pleasant when the sleek little Mice sat round me, and listened to

what I told them. Now that too is over. But I will take good care to enjoy

myself when I am brought out again."

 

But when was that to be? Why, one morning there came a quantity of people and

set to work in the loft. The trunks were moved, the tree was pulled out and

thrown--rather hard, it is true--down on the floor, but a man drew him towards

the stairs, where the daylight shone.

 

"Now a merry life will begin again," thought the Tree. He felt the fresh air,

the first sunbeam--and now he was out in the courtyard. All passed so quickly,

there was so much going on around him, the Tree quite forgot to look to

himself. The court adjoined a garden, and all was in flower; the roses hung so

fresh and odorous over the balustrade, the lindens were in blossom, the

Swallows flew by, and said, "Quirre-vit! My husband is come!" but it was not

the Fir Tree that they meant.

 

"Now, then, I shall really enjoy life," said he exultingly, and spread out his

branches; but, alas, they were all withered and yellow! It was in a corner

that he lay, among weeds and nettles. The golden star of tinsel was still on

the top of the Tree, and glittered in the sunshine.

 

In the court-yard some of the merry children were playing who had danced at

Christmas round the Fir Tree, and were so glad at the sight of him. One of the

youngest ran and tore off the golden star.

 

"Only look what is still on the ugly old Christmas tree!" said he, trampling

on the branches, so that they all cracked beneath his feet.

 

And the Tree beheld all the beauty of the flowers, and the freshness in the

garden; he beheld himself, and wished he had remained in his dark corner in

the loft; he thought of his first youth in the wood, of the merry

Christmas-eve, and of the little Mice who had listened with so much pleasure

to the story of Humpy-Dumpy.

 

"'Tis over--'tis past!" said the poor Tree. "Had I but rejoiced when I had

reason to do so! But now 'tis past, 'tis past!"

 

And the gardener's boy chopped the Tree into small pieces; there was a whole

heap lying there. The wood flamed up splendidly under the large brewing

copper, and it sighed so deeply! Each sigh was like a shot.

 

The boys played about in the court, and the youngest wore the gold star on his

breast which the Tree had had on the happiest evening of his life. However,

that was over now--the Tree gone, the story at an end. All, all was

over--every tale must end at last.

 

 

 

THE SNOW QUEEN

 

FIRST STORY. Which Treats of a Mirror and of the Splinters

 

Now then, let us begin. When we are at the end of the story, we shall know

more than we know now: but to begin.

 

Once upon a time there was a wicked sprite, indeed he was the most mischievous

of all sprites. One day he was in a very good humor, for he had made a mirror

with the power of causing all that was good and beautiful when it was

reflected therein, to look poor and mean; but that which was good-for-nothing

and looked ugly was shown magnified and increased in ugliness. In this mirror

the most beautiful landscapes looked like boiled spinach, and the best persons

were turned into frights, or appeared to stand on their heads; their faces

were so distorted that they were not to be recognised; and if anyone had a

mole, you might be sure that it would be magnified and spread over both nose

and mouth.

 

"That's glorious fun!" said the sprite. If a good thought passed through a

man's mind, then a grin was seen in the mirror, and the sprite laughed

heartily at his clever discovery. All the little sprites who went to his

school--for he kept a sprite school--told each other that a miracle had

happened; and that now only, as they thought, it would be possible to see how

the world really looked. They ran about with the mirror; and at last there was

not a land or a person who was not represented distorted in the mirror. So

then they thought they would fly up to the sky, and have a joke there. The

higher they flew with the mirror, the more terribly it grinned: they could

hardly hold it fast. Higher and higher still they flew, nearer and nearer to

the stars, when suddenly the mirror shook so terribly with grinning, that it

flew out of their hands and fell to the earth, where it was dashed in a

hundred million and more pieces. And now it worked much more evil than before;

for some of these pieces were hardly so large as a grain of sand, and they

flew about in the wide world, and when they got into people's eyes, there they

stayed; and then people saw everything perverted, or only had an eye for that

which was evil. This happened because the very smallest bit had the same power

which the whole mirror had possessed. Some persons even got a splinter in

their heart, and then it made one shudder, for their heart became like a lump

of ice. Some of the broken pieces were so large that they were used for

windowpanes, through which one could not see one's friends. Other pieces were

put in spectacles; and that was a sad affair when people put on their glasses

to see well and rightly. Then the wicked sprite laughed till he almost choked,

for all this tickled his fancy. The fine splinters still flew about in the

air: and now we shall hear what happened next.

 

 

SECOND STORY. A Little Boy and a Little Girl

 

In a large town, where there are so many houses, and so many people, that

there is no roof left for everybody to have a little garden; and where, on

this account, most persons are obliged to content themselves with flowers in

pots; there lived two little children, who had a garden somewhat larger than a

flower-pot. They were not brother and sister; but they cared for each other as

much as if they were. Their parents lived exactly opposite. They inhabited two

garrets; and where the roof of the one house joined that of the other, and the

gutter ran along the extreme end of it, there was to each house a small

window: one needed only to step over the gutter to get from one window to the

other.

 

The children's parents had large wooden boxes there, in which vegetables for

the kitchen were planted, and little rosetrees besides: there was a rose in

each box, and they grew splendidly. They now thought of placing the boxes

across the gutter, so that they nearly reached from one window to the other,

and looked just like two walls of flowers. The tendrils of the peas hung down

over the boxes; and the rose-trees shot up long branches, twined round the

windows, and then bent towards each other: it was almost like a triumphant

arch of foliage and flowers. The boxes were very high, and the children knew

that they must not creep over them; so they often obtained permission to get

out of the windows to each other, and to sit on their little stools among the

roses, where they could play delightfully. In winter there was an end of this

pleasure. The windows were often frozen over; but then they heated copper

farthings on the stove, and laid the hot farthing on the windowpane, and then

they had a capital peep-hole, quite nicely rounded; and out of each peeped a

gentle friendly eye--it was the little boy and the little girl who were

looking out. His name was Kay, hers was Gerda. In summer, with one jump, they

could get to each other; but in winter they were obliged first to go down the

long stairs, and then up the long stairs again: and out-of-doors there was

quite a snow-storm.

 

"It is the white bees that are swarming," said Kay's old grandmother.

 

"Do the white bees choose a queen?" asked the little boy; for he knew that the

honey-bees always have one.

 

"Yes," said the grandmother, "she flies where the swarm hangs in the thickest

clusters. She is the largest of all; and she can never remain quietly on the

earth, but goes up again into the black clouds. Many a winter's night she

flies through the streets of the town, and peeps in at the windows; and they

then freeze in so wondrous a manner that they look like flowers."

 

"Yes, I have seen it," said both the children; and so they knew that it was

true.

 

"Can the Snow Queen come in?" said the little girl.

 

"Only let her come in!" said the little boy. "Then I'd put her on the stove,

and she'd melt."

 

And then his grandmother patted his head and told him other stories.

 

In the evening, when little Kay was at home, and half undressed, he climbed up

on the chair by the window, and peeped out of the little hole. A few

snow-flakes were falling, and one, the largest of all, remained lying on the

edge of a flower-pot.

 

The flake of snow grew larger and larger; and at last it was like a young

lady, dressed in the finest white gauze, made of a million little flakes like

stars. She was so beautiful and delicate, but she was of ice, of dazzling,

sparkling ice; yet she lived; her eyes gazed fixedly, like two stars; but

there was neither quiet nor repose in them. She nodded towards the window, and

beckoned with her hand. The little boy was frightened, and jumped down from

the chair; it seemed to him as if, at the same moment, a large bird flew past

the window.

 

The next day it was a sharp frost--and then the spring came; the sun shone,

the green leaves appeared, the swallows built their nests, the windows were

opened, and the little children again sat in their pretty garden, high up on

the leads at the top of the house.

 

That summer the roses flowered in unwonted beauty. The little girl had learned

a hymn, in which there was something about roses; and then she thought of her

own flowers; and she sang the verse to the little boy, who then sang it with

her:

 

 "The rose in the valley is blooming so sweet,

 And angels descend there the children to greet."

 

And the children held each other by the hand, kissed the roses, looked up at

the clear sunshine, and spoke as though they really saw angels there. What

lovely summer-days those were! How delightful to be out in the air, near the

fresh rose-bushes, that seem as if they would never finish blossoming!

 

Kay and Gerda looked at the picture-book full of beasts and of birds; and it

was then--the clock in the church-tower was just striking five--that Kay said,

"Oh! I feel such a sharp pain in my heart; and now something has got into my

eye!"

 

The little girl put her arms around his neck. He winked his eyes; now there

was nothing to be seen.

 

"I think it is out now," said he; but it was not. It was just one of those

pieces of glass from the magic mirror that had got into his eye; and poor Kay

had got another piece right in his heart. It will soon become like ice. It did

not hurt any longer, but there it was.

 

"What are you crying for?" asked he. "You look so ugly! There's nothing the

matter with me. Ah," said he at once, "that rose is cankered! And look, this

one is quite crooked! After all, these roses are very ugly! They are just like

the box they are planted in!" And then he gave the box a good kick with his

foot, and pulled both the roses up.

 

"What are you doing?" cried the little girl; and as he perceived her fright,

he pulled up another rose, got in at the window, and hastened off from dear

little Gerda.

 

Afterwards, when she brought her picture-book, he asked, "What horrid beasts

have you there?" And if his grandmother told them stories, he always

interrupted her; besides, if he could manage it, he would get behind her, put

on her spectacles, and imitate her way of speaking; he copied all her ways,

and then everybody laughed at him. He was soon able to imitate the gait and

manner of everyone in the street. Everything that was peculiar and displeasing

in them--that Kay knew how to imitate: and at such times all the people said,

"The boy is certainly very clever!" But it was the glass he had got in his

eye; the glass that was sticking in his heart, which made him tease even

little Gerda, whose whole soul was devoted to him.

 

His games now were quite different to what they had formerly been, they were

so very knowing. One winter's day, when the flakes of snow were flying about,

he spread the skirts of his blue coat, and caught the snow as it fell.

 

"Look through this glass, Gerda," said he. And every flake seemed larger, and

appeared like a magnificent flower, or beautiful star; it was splendid to look

at!

 

"Look, how clever!" said Kay. "That's much more interesting than real flowers!

They are as exact as possible; there is not a fault in them, if they did not

melt!"

 

It was not long after this, that Kay came one day with large gloves on, and

his little sledge at his back, and bawled right into Gerda's ears, "I have

permission to go out into the square where the others are playing"; and off he

was in a moment.

 

There, in the market-place, some of the boldest of the boys used to tie their

sledges to the carts as they passed by, and so they were pulled along, and got

a good ride. It was so capital! Just as they were in the very height of their

amusement, a large sledge passed by: it was painted quite white, and there was

someone in it wrapped up in a rough white mantle of fur, with a rough white

fur cap on his head. The sledge drove round the square twice, and Kay tied on

his sledge as quickly as he could, and off he drove with it. On they went

quicker and quicker into the next street; and the person who drove turned

round to Kay, and nodded to him in a friendly manner, just as if they knew

each other. Every time he was going to untie his sledge, the person nodded to

him, and then Kay sat quiet; and so on they went till they came outside the

gates of the town. Then the snow began to fall so thickly that the little boy

could not see an arm's length before him, but still on he went: when suddenly

he let go the string he held in his hand in order to get loose from the

sledge, but it was of no use; still the little vehicle rushed on with the

quickness of the wind. He then cried as loud as he could, but no one heard

him; the snow drifted and the sledge flew on, and sometimes it gave a jerk as

though they were driving over hedges and ditches. He was quite frightened, and

he tried to repeat the Lord's Prayer; but all he could do, he was only able to

remember the multiplication table.

 

The snow-flakes grew larger and larger, till at last they looked just like

great white fowls. Suddenly they flew on one side; the large sledge stopped,

and the person who drove rose up. It was a lady; her cloak and cap were of

snow. She was tall and of slender figure, and of a dazzling whiteness. It was

the Snow Queen.

 

"We have travelled fast," said she; "but it is freezingly cold. Come under my

bearskin." And she put him in the sledge beside her, wrapped the fur round

him, and he felt as though he were sinking in a snow-wreath.

 

"Are you still cold?" asked she; and then she kissed his forehead. Ah! it was

colder than ice; it penetrated to his very heart, which was already almost a

frozen lump; it seemed to him as if he were about to die--but a moment more

and it was quite congenial to him, and he did not remark the cold that was

around him.

 

"My sledge! Do not forget my sledge!" It was the first thing he thought of. It

was there tied to one of the white chickens, who flew along with it on his

back behind the large sledge. The Snow Queen kissed Kay once more, and then he

forgot little Gerda, grandmother, and all whom he had left at his home.

 

"Now you will have no more kisses," said she, "or else I should kiss you to

death!"

 

Kay looked at her. She was very beautiful; a more clever, or a more lovely

countenance he could not fancy to himself; and she no longer appeared of ice

as before, when she sat outside the window, and beckoned to him; in his eyes

she was perfect, he did not fear her at all, and told her that he could

calculate in his head and with fractions, even; that he knew the number of

square miles there were in the different countries, and how many inhabitants

they contained; and she smiled while he spoke. It then seemed to him as if

what he knew was not enough, and he looked upwards in the large huge empty

space above him, and on she flew with him; flew high over the black clouds,

while the storm moaned and whistled as though it were singing some old tune.

On they flew over woods and lakes, over seas, and many lands; and beneath them

the chilling storm rushed fast, the wolves howled, the snow crackled; above

them flew large screaming crows, but higher up appeared the moon, quite large

and bright; and it was on it that Kay gazed during the long long winter's

night; while by day he slept at the feet of the Snow Queen.

 

 

THIRD STORY. Of the Flower-Garden At the Old Woman's Who Understood Witchcraft

 

But what became of little Gerda when Kay did not return? Where could he be?

Nobody knew; nobody could give any intelligence. All the boys knew was, that

they had seen him tie his sledge to another large and splendid one, which

drove down the street and out of the town. Nobody knew where he was; many sad

tears were shed, and little Gerda wept long and bitterly; at last she said he

must be dead; that he had been drowned in the river which flowed close to the

town. Oh! those were very long and dismal winter evenings!

 

At last spring came, with its warm sunshine.

 

"Kay is dead and gone!" said little Gerda.

 

"That I don't believe," said the Sunshine.

 

"Kay is dead and gone!" said she to the Swallows.

 

"That I don't believe," said they: and at last little Gerda did not think so

any longer either.

 

"I'll put on my red shoes," said she, one morning; "Kay has never seen them,

and then I'll go down to the river and ask there."

 

It was quite early; she kissed her old grandmother, who was still asleep, put

on her red shoes, and went alone to the river.

 

"Is it true that you have taken my little playfellow? I will make you a

present of my red shoes, if you will give him back to me."

 

And, as it seemed to her, the blue waves nodded in a strange manner; then she

took off her red shoes, the most precious things she possessed, and threw them

both into the river. But they fell close to the bank, and the little waves

bore them immediately to land; it was as if the stream would not take what was

dearest to her; for in reality it had not got little Kay; but Gerda thought

that she had not thrown the shoes out far enough, so she clambered into a boat

which lay among the rushes, went to the farthest end, and threw out the shoes.

But the boat was not fastened, and the motion which she occasioned, made it

drift from the shore. She observed this, and hastened to get back; but before

she could do so, the boat was more than a yard from the land, and was gliding

quickly onward.

 

Little Gerda was very frightened, and began to cry; but no one heard her

except the sparrows, and they could not carry her to land; but they flew along

the bank, and sang as if to comfort her, "Here we are! Here we are!" The boat

drifted with the stream, little Gerda sat quite still without shoes, for they

were swimming behind the boat, but she could not reach them, because the boat

went much faster than they did.

 

The banks on both sides were beautiful; lovely flowers, venerable trees, and

slopes with sheep and cows, but not a human being was to be seen.

 

"Perhaps the river will carry me to little Kay," said she; and then she grew

less sad. She rose, and looked for many hours at the beautiful green banks.

Presently she sailed by a large cherry-orchard, where was a little cottage

with curious red and blue windows; it was thatched, and before it two wooden

soldiers stood sentry, and presented arms when anyone went past.

 

Gerda called to them, for she thought they were alive; but they, of course,

did not answer. She came close to them, for the stream drifted the boat quite

near the land.

 

Gerda called still louder, and an old woman then came out of the cottage,

leaning upon a crooked stick. She had a large broad-brimmed hat on, painted

with the most splendid flowers.

 

"Poor little child!" said the old woman. "How did you get upon the large rapid

river, to be driven about so in the wide world!" And then the old woman went

into the water, caught hold of the boat with her crooked stick, drew it to the

bank, and lifted little Gerda out.

 

And Gerda was so glad to be on dry land again; but she was rather afraid of

the strange old woman.

 

"But come and tell me who you are, and how you came here," said she.

 

And Gerda told her all; and the old woman shook her head and said, "A-hem!

a-hem!" and when Gerda had told her everything, and asked her if she had not

seen little Kay, the woman answered that he had not passed there, but he no

doubt would come; and she told her not to be cast down, but taste her

cherries, and look at her flowers, which were finer than any in a

picture-book, each of which could tell a whole story. She then took Gerda by

the hand, led her into the little cottage, and locked the door.

 

The windows were very high up; the glass was red, blue, and green, and the

sunlight shone through quite wondrously in all sorts of colors. On the table

stood the most exquisite cherries, and Gerda ate as many as she chose, for she

had permission to do so. While she was eating, the old woman combed her hair

with a golden comb, and her hair curled and shone with a lovely golden color

around that sweet little face, which was so round and so like a rose.

 

"I have often longed for such a dear little girl," said the old woman. "Now

you shall see how well we agree together"; and while she combed little Gerda's

hair, the child forgot her foster-brother Kay more and more, for the old woman

understood magic; but she was no evil being, she only practised witchcraft a

little for her own private amusement, and now she wanted very much to keep

little Gerda. She therefore went out in the garden, stretched out her crooked

stick towards the rose-bushes, which, beautifully as they were blowing, all

sank into the earth and no one could tell where they had stood. The old woman

feared that if Gerda should see the roses, she would then think of her own,

would remember little Kay, and run away from her.

 

She now led Gerda into the flower-garden. Oh, what odour and what loveliness

was there! Every flower that one could think of, and of every season, stood

there in fullest bloom; no picture-book could be gayer or more beautiful.

Gerda jumped for joy, and played till the sun set behind the tall cherry-tree;

she then had a pretty bed, with a red silken coverlet filled with blue

violets. She fell asleep, and had as pleasant dreams as ever a queen on her

wedding-day.

 

The next morning she went to play with the flowers in the warm sunshine, and

thus passed away a day. Gerda knew every flower; and, numerous as they were,

it still seemed to Gerda that one was wanting, though she did not know which.

One day while she was looking at the hat of the old woman painted with

flowers, the most beautiful of them all seemed to her to be a rose. The old

woman had forgotten to take it from her hat when she made the others vanish in

the earth. But so it is when one's thoughts are not collected. "What!" said

Gerda. "Are there no roses here?" and she ran about amongst the flowerbeds,

and looked, and looked, but there was not one to be found. She then sat down

and wept; but her hot tears fell just where a rose-bush had sunk; and when her

warm tears watered the ground, the tree shot up suddenly as fresh and blooming

as when it had been swallowed up. Gerda kissed the roses, thought of her own

dear roses at home, and with them of little Kay.

 

"Oh, how long I have stayed!" said the little girl. "I intended to look for

Kay! Don't you know where he is?" she asked of the roses. "Do you think he is

dead and gone?"

 

"Dead he certainly is not," said the Roses. "We have been in the earth where

all the dead are, but Kay was not there."

 

"Many thanks!" said little Gerda; and she went to the other flowers, looked

into their cups, and asked, "Don't you know where little Kay is?"

 

But every flower stood in the sunshine, and dreamed its own fairy tale or its

own story: and they all told her very many things, but not one knew anything

of Kay.

 

Well, what did the Tiger-Lily say?

 

"Hearest thou not the drum? Bum! Bum! Those are the only two tones. Always

bum! Bum! Hark to the plaintive song of the old woman, to the call of the

priests! The Hindoo woman in her long robe stands upon the funeral pile; the

flames rise around her and her dead husband, but the Hindoo woman thinks on

the living one in the surrounding circle; on him whose eyes burn hotter than

the flames--on him, the fire of whose eyes pierces her heart more than the

flames which soon will burn her body to ashes. Can the heart's flame die in

the flame of the funeral pile?"

 

"I don't understand that at all," said little Gerda.

 

"That is my story," said the Lily.

 

What did the Convolvulus say?

 

"Projecting over a narrow mountain-path there hangs an old feudal castle.

Thick evergreens grow on the dilapidated walls, and around the altar, where a

lovely maiden is standing: she bends over the railing and looks out upon the

rose. No fresher rose hangs on the branches than she; no appleblossom carried

away by the wind is more buoyant! How her silken robe is rustling!

 

"'Is he not yet come?'"

 

"Is it Kay that you mean?" asked little Gerda.

 

"I am speaking about my story--about my dream," answered the Convolvulus.

 

What did the Snowdrops say?

 

"Between the trees a long board is hanging--it is a swing. Two little girls

are sitting in it, and swing themselves backwards and forwards; their frocks

are as white as snow, and long green silk ribands flutter from their bonnets.

Their brother, who is older than they are, stands up in the swing; he twines

his arms round the cords to hold himself fast, for in one hand he has a little

cup, and in the other a clay-pipe. He is blowing soap-bubbles. The swing

moves, and the bubbles float in charming changing colors: the last is still

hanging to the end of the pipe, and rocks in the breeze. The swing moves. The

little black dog, as light as a soap-bubble, jumps up on his hind legs to try

to get into the swing. It moves, the dog falls down, barks, and is angry. They

tease him; the bubble bursts! A swing, a bursting bubble--such is my song!"

 

"What you relate may be very pretty, but you tell it in so melancholy a

manner, and do not mention Kay."

 

What do the Hyacinths say?

 

"There were once upon a time three sisters, quite transparent, and very

beautiful. The robe of the one was red, that of the second blue, and that of

the third white. They danced hand in hand beside the calm lake in the clear

moonshine. They were not elfin maidens, but mortal children. A sweet fragrance

was smelt, and the maidens vanished in the wood; the fragrance grew

stronger--three coffins, and in them three lovely maidens, glided out of the

forest and across the lake: the shining glow-worms flew around like little

floating lights. Do the dancing maidens sleep, or are they dead? The odour of

the flowers says they are corpses; the evening bell tolls for the dead!"

 

"You make me quite sad," said little Gerda. "I cannot help thinking of the

dead maidens. Oh! is little Kay really dead? The Roses have been in the earth,

and they say no."

 

"Ding, dong!" sounded the Hyacinth bells. "We do not toll for little Kay; we

do not know him. That is our way of singing, the only one we have."

 

And Gerda went to the Ranunculuses, that looked forth from among the shining

green leaves.

 

"You are a little bright sun!" said Gerda. "Tell me if you know where I can

find my playfellow."

 

And the Ranunculus shone brightly, and looked again at Gerda. What song could

the Ranunculus sing? It was one that said nothing about Kay either.

 

"In a small court the bright sun was shining in the first days of spring. The

beams glided down the white walls of a neighbor's house, and close by the

fresh yellow flowers were growing, shining like gold in the warm sun-rays. An

old grandmother was sitting in the air; her grand-daughter, the poor and

lovely servant just come for a short visit. She knows her grandmother. There

was gold, pure virgin gold in that blessed kiss. There, that is my little

story," said the Ranunculus.

 

"My poor old grandmother!" sighed Gerda. "Yes, she is longing for me, no

doubt: she is sorrowing for me, as she did for little Kay. But I will soon

come home, and then I will bring Kay with me. It is of no use asking the

flowers; they only know their own old rhymes, and can tell me nothing." And

she tucked up her frock, to enable her to run quicker; but the Narcissus gave

her a knock on the leg, just as she was going to jump over it. So she stood

still, looked at the long yellow flower, and asked, "You perhaps know

something?" and she bent down to the Narcissus. And what did it say?

 

"I can see myself--I can see myself! Oh, how odorous I am! Up in the little

garret there stands, half-dressed, a little Dancer. She stands now on one leg,

now on both; she despises the whole world; yet she lives only in imagination.

She pours water out of the teapot over a piece of stuff which she holds in her

hand; it is the bodice; cleanliness is a fine thing. The white dress is

hanging on the hook; it was washed in the teapot, and dried on the roof. She

puts it on, ties a saffron-colored kerchief round her neck, and then the gown

looks whiter. I can see myself--I can see myself!"

 

"That's nothing to me," said little Gerda. "That does not concern me." And

then off she ran to the further end of the garden.

 

The gate was locked, but she shook the rusted bolt till it was loosened, and

the gate opened; and little Gerda ran off barefooted into the wide world. She

looked round her thrice, but no one followed her. At last she could run no

longer; she sat down on a large stone, and when she looked about her, she saw

that the summer had passed; it was late in the autumn, but that one could not

remark in the beautiful garden, where there was always sunshine, and where

there were flowers the whole year round.

 

"Dear me, how long I have staid!" said Gerda. "Autumn is come. I must not rest

any longer." And she got up to go further.

 

Oh, how tender and wearied her little feet were! All around it looked so cold

and raw: the long willow-leaves were quite yellow, and the fog dripped from

them like water; one leaf fell after the other: the sloes only stood full of

fruit, which set one's teeth on edge. Oh, how dark and comfortless it was in

the dreary world!

 

 

FOURTH STORY. The Prince and Princess

 

Gerda was obliged to rest herself again, when, exactly opposite to her, a

large Raven came hopping over the white snow. He had long been looking at

Gerda and shaking his head; and now he said, "Caw! Caw!" Good day! Good day!

He could not say it better; but he felt a sympathy for the little girl, and

asked her where she was going all alone. The word "alone" Gerda understood

quite well, and felt how much was expressed by it; so she told the Raven her

whole history, and asked if he had not seen Kay.

 

The Raven nodded very gravely, and said, "It may be--it may be!"

 

"What, do you really think so?" cried the little girl; and she nearly squeezed

the Raven to death, so much did she kiss him.

 

"Gently, gently," said the Raven. "I think I know; I think that it may be

little Kay. But now he has forgotten you for the Princess."

 

"Does he live with a Princess?" asked Gerda.

 

"Yes--listen," said the Raven; "but it will be difficult for me to speak your

language. If you understand the Raven language I can tell you better."

 

"No, I have not learnt it," said Gerda; "but my grandmother understands it,

and she can speak gibberish too. I wish I had learnt it."

 

"No matter," said the Raven; "I will tell you as well as I can; however, it

will be bad enough." And then he told all he knew.

 

"In the kingdom where we now are there lives a Princess, who is

extraordinarily clever; for she has read all the newspapers in the whole

world, and has forgotten them again--so clever is she. She was lately, it is

said, sitting on her throne--which is not very amusing after all--when she

began humming an old tune, and it was just, 'Oh, why should I not be married?'

'That song is not without its meaning,' said she, and so then she was

determined to marry; but she would have a husband who knew how to give an

answer when he was spoken to--not one who looked only as if he were a great

personage, for that is so tiresome. She then had all the ladies of the court

drummed together; and when they heard her intention, all were very pleased,

and said, 'We are very glad to hear it; it is the very thing we were thinking

of.' You may believe every word I say," said the Raven; "for I have a tame

sweetheart that hops about in the palace quite free, and it was she who told

me all this.

 

"The newspapers appeared forthwith with a border of hearts and the initials of

the Princess; and therein you might read that every good-looking young man was

at liberty to come to the palace and speak to the Princess; and he who spoke

in such wise as showed he felt himself at home there, that one the Princess

would choose for her husband.

 

"Yes, Yes," said the Raven, "you may believe it; it is as true as I am sitting

here. People came in crowds; there was a crush and a hurry, but no one was

successful either on the first or second day. They could all talk well enough

when they were out in the street; but as soon as they came inside the

palace gates, and saw the guard richly dressed in silver, and the lackeys in

gold on the staircase, and the large illuminated saloons, then they were

abashed; and when they stood before the throne on which the Princess was

sitting, all they could do was to repeat the last word they had uttered, and

to hear it again did not interest her very much. It was just as if the people

within were under a charm, and had fallen into a trance till they came out

again into the street; for then--oh, then--they could chatter enough. There

was a whole row of them standing from the town-gates to the palace. I was

there myself to look," said the Raven. "They grew hungry and thirsty; but from

the palace they got nothing whatever, not even a glass of water. Some of the

cleverest, it is true, had taken bread and butter with them: but none shared

it with his neighbor, for each thought, 'Let him look hungry, and then the

Princess won't have him.'"

 

"But Kay--little Kay," said Gerda, "when did he come? Was he among the

number?"

 

"Patience, patience; we are just come to him. It was on the third day when a

little personage without horse or equipage, came marching right boldly up to

the palace; his eyes shone like yours, he had beautiful long hair, but his

clothes were very shabby."

 

"That was Kay," cried Gerda, with a voice of delight. "Oh, now I've found

him!" and she clapped her hands for joy.

 

"He had a little knapsack at his back," said the Raven.

 

"No, that was certainly his sledge," said Gerda; "for when he went away he

took his sledge with him."

 

"That may be," said the Raven; "I did not examine him so minutely; but I know

from my tame sweetheart, that when he came into the court-yard of the palace,

and saw the body-guard in silver, the lackeys on the staircase, he was not the

least abashed; he nodded, and said to them, 'It must be very tiresome to stand

on the stairs; for my part, I shall go in.' The saloons were gleaming with

lustres--privy councillors and excellencies were walking about barefooted, and

wore gold keys; it was enough to make any one feel uncomfortable. His boots

creaked, too, so loudly, but still he was not at all afraid."

 

"That's Kay for certain," said Gerda. "I know he had on new boots; I have

heard them creaking in grandmama's room."

 

"Yes, they creaked," said the Raven. "And on he went boldly up to the

Princess, who was sitting on a pearl as large as a spinning-wheel. All the

ladies of the court, with their attendants and attendants' attendants, and all

the cavaliers, with their gentlemen and gentlemen's gentlemen, stood round;

and the nearer they stood to the door, the prouder they looked. It was hardly

possible to look at the gentleman's gentleman, so very haughtily did he stand

in the doorway."

 

"It must have been terrible," said little Gerda. "And did Kay get the

Princess?"

 

"Were I not a Raven, I should have taken the Princess myself, although I am

promised. It is said he spoke as well as I speak when I talk Raven language;

this I learned from my tame sweetheart. He was bold and nicely behaved; he had

not come to woo the Princess, but only to hear her wisdom. She pleased him,

and he pleased her."

 

"Yes, yes; for certain that was Kay," said Gerda. "He was so clever; he could

reckon fractions in his head. Oh, won't you take me to the palace?"

 

"That is very easily said," answered the Raven. "But how are we to manage it?

I'll speak to my tame sweetheart about it: she must advise us; for so much I

must tell you, such a little girl as you are will never get permission to

enter."

 

"Oh, yes I shall," said Gerda; "when Kay hears that I am here, he will come

out directly to fetch me."

 

"Wait for me here on these steps," said the Raven. He moved his head backwards

and forwards and flew away.

 

The evening was closing in when the Raven returned. "Caw--caw!" said he. "She

sends you her compliments; and here is a roll for you. She took it out of the

kitchen, where there is bread enough. You are hungry, no doubt. It is not

possible for you to enter the palace, for you are barefooted: the guards in

silver, and the lackeys in gold, would not allow it; but do not cry, you shall

come in still. My sweetheart knows a little back stair that leads to the

bedchamber, and she knows where she can get the key of it."

 

And they went into the garden in the large avenue, where one leaf was falling

after the other; and when the lights in the palace had all gradually

disappeared, the Raven led little Gerda to the back door, which stood half

open.

 

Oh, how Gerda's heart beat with anxiety and longing! It was just as if she had

been about to do something wrong; and yet she only wanted to know if little

Kay was there. Yes, he must be there. She called to mind his intelligent eyes,

and his long hair, so vividly, she could quite see him as he used to laugh

when they were sitting under the roses at home. "He will, no doubt, be glad to

see you--to hear what a long way you have come for his sake; to know how

unhappy all at home were when he did not come back."

 

Oh, what a fright and a joy it was!

 

They were now on the stairs. A single lamp was burning there; and on the floor

stood the tame Raven, turning her head on every side and looking at Gerda, who

bowed as her grandmother had taught her to do.

 

"My intended has told me so much good of you, my dear young lady," said the

tame Raven. "Your tale is very affecting. If you will take the lamp, I will go

before. We will go straight on, for we shall meet no one."

 

"I think there is somebody just behind us," said Gerda; and something rushed

past: it was like shadowy figures on the wall; horses with flowing manes and

thin legs, huntsmen, ladies and gentlemen on horseback.

 

"They are only dreams," said the Raven. "They come to fetch the thoughts of

the high personages to the chase; 'tis well, for now you can observe them in

bed all the better. But let me find, when you enjoy honor and distinction,

that you possess a grateful heart."

 

"Tut! That's not worth talking about," said the Raven of the woods.

 

They now entered the first saloon, which was of rose-colored satin, with

artificial flowers on the wall. Here the dreams were rushing past, but they

hastened by so quickly that Gerda could not see the high personages. One hall

was more magnificent than the other; one might indeed well be abashed; and at

last they came into the bedchamber. The ceiling of the room resembled a large

palm-tree with leaves of glass, of costly glass; and in the middle, from a

thick golden stem, hung two beds, each of which resembled a lily. One was

white, and in this lay the Princess; the other was red, and it was here that

Gerda was to look for little Kay. She bent back one of the red leaves, and saw

a brown neck. Oh! that was Kay! She called him quite loud by name, held the

lamp towards him--the dreams rushed back again into the chamber--he awoke,

turned his head, and--it was not little Kay!

 

The Prince was only like him about the neck; but he was young and handsome.

And out of the white lily leaves the Princess peeped, too, and asked what was

the matter. Then little Gerda cried, and told her her whole history, and all

that the Ravens had done for her.

 

"Poor little thing!" said the Prince and the Princess. They praised the Ravens

very much, and told them they were not at all angry with them, but they were

not to do so again. However, they should have a reward. "Will you fly about

here at liberty," asked the Princess; "or would you like to have a fixed

appointment as court ravens, with all the broken bits from the kitchen?"

 

And both the Ravens nodded, and begged for a fixed appointment; for they

thought of their old age, and said, "It is a good thing to have a provision

for our old days."

 

And the Prince got up and let Gerda sleep in his bed, and more than this he

could not do. She folded her little hands and thought, "How good men and

animals are!" and she then fell asleep and slept soundly. All the dreams flew

in again, and they now looked like the angels; they drew a little sledge, in

which little Kay sat and nodded his head; but the whole was only a dream, and

therefore it all vanished as soon as she awoke.

 

The next day she was dressed from head to foot in silk and velvet. They

offered to let her stay at the palace, and lead a happy life; but she begged

to have a little carriage with a horse in front, and for a small pair of

shoes; then, she said, she would again go forth in the wide world and look for

Kay.

 

Shoes and a muff were given her; she was, too, dressed very nicely; and when

she was about to set off, a new carriage stopped before the door. It was of

pure gold, and the arms of the Prince and Princess shone like a star upon it;

the coachman, the footmen, and the outriders, for outriders were there, too,

all wore golden crowns. The Prince and the Princess assisted her into the

carriage themselves, and wished her all success. The Raven of the woods, who

was now married, accompanied her for the first three miles. He sat beside

Gerda, for he could not bear riding backwards; the other Raven stood in the

doorway, and flapped her wings; she could not accompany Gerda, because she

suffered from headache since she had had a fixed appointment and ate so much.

The carriage was lined inside with sugar-plums, and in the seats were fruits

and gingerbread.

 

"Farewell! Farewell!" cried Prince and Princess; and Gerda wept, and the Raven

wept. Thus passed the first miles; and then the Raven bade her farewell, and

this was the most painful separation of all. He flew into a tree, and beat his

black wings as long as he could see the carriage, that shone from afar like a

sunbeam.

 

 

FIFTH STORY. The Little Robber Maiden

 

They drove through the dark wood; but the carriage shone like a torch, and it

dazzled the eyes of the robbers, so that they could not bear to look at it.

 

"'Tis gold! 'Tis gold!" they cried; and they rushed forward, seized the

horses, knocked down the little postilion, the coachman, and the servants, and

pulled little Gerda out of the carriage.

 

"How plump, how beautiful she is! She must have been fed on nut-kernels," said

the old female robber, who had a long, scrubby beard, and bushy eyebrows that

hung down over her eyes. "She is as good as a fatted lamb! How nice she will

be!" And then she drew out a knife, the blade of which shone so that it was

quite dreadful to behold.

 

"Oh!" cried the woman at the same moment. She had been bitten in the ear by

her own little daughter, who hung at her back; and who was so wild and

unmanageable, that it was quite amusing to see her. "You naughty child!" said

the mother: and now she had not time to kill Gerda.

 

"She shall play with me," said the little robber child. "She shall give me her

muff, and her pretty frock; she shall sleep in my bed!" And then she gave her

mother another bite, so that she jumped, and ran round with the pain; and the

Robbers laughed, and said, "Look, how she is dancing with the little one!"

 

"I will go into the carriage," said the little robber maiden; and she would

have her will, for she was very spoiled and very headstrong. She and Gerda got

in; and then away they drove over the stumps of felled trees, deeper and

deeper into the woods. The little robber maiden was as tall as Gerda, but

stronger, broader-shouldered, and of dark complexion; her eyes were quite

black; they looked almost melancholy. She embraced little Gerda, and said,

"They shall not kill you as long as I am not displeased with you. You are,

doubtless, a Princess?"

 

"No," said little Gerda; who then related all that had happened to her, and

how much she cared about little Kay.

 

The little robber maiden looked at her with a serious air, nodded her head

slightly, and said, "They shall not kill you, even if I am angry with you:

then I will do it myself"; and she dried Gerda's eyes, and put both her hands

in the handsome muff, which was so soft and warm.

 

At length the carriage stopped. They were in the midst of the court-yard of a

robber's castle. It was full of cracks from top to bottom; and out of the

openings magpies and rooks were flying; and the great bull-dogs, each of which

looked as if he could swallow a man, jumped up, but they did not bark, for

that was forbidden.

 

In the midst of the large, old, smoking hall burnt a great fire on the stone

floor. The smoke disappeared under the stones, and had to seek its own egress.

In an immense caldron soup was boiling; and rabbits and hares were being

roasted on a spit.

 

"You shall sleep with me to-night, with all my animals," said the little

robber maiden. They had something to eat and drink; and then went into a

corner, where straw and carpets were lying. Beside them, on laths and perches,

sat nearly a hundred pigeons, all asleep, seemingly; but yet they moved a

little when the robber maiden came. "They are all mine," said she, at the

same time seizing one that was next to her by the legs and shaking it so that

its wings fluttered. "Kiss it," cried the little girl, and flung the pigeon in

Gerda's face. "Up there is the rabble of the wood," continued she, pointing to

several laths which were fastened before a hole high up in the wall; "that's

the rabble; they would all fly away immediately, if they were not well

fastened in. And here is my dear old Bac"; and she laid hold of the horns of a

reindeer, that had a bright copper ring round its neck, and was tethered to

the spot. "We are obliged to lock this fellow in too, or he would make his

escape. Every evening I tickle his neck with my sharp knife; he is so

frightened at it!" and the little girl drew forth a long knife, from a crack

in the wall, and let it glide over the Reindeer's neck. The poor animal

kicked; the girl laughed, and pulled Gerda into bed with her.

 

"Do you intend to keep your knife while you sleep?" asked Gerda; looking at it

rather fearfully.

 

"I always sleep with the knife," said the little robber maiden. "There is no

knowing what may happen. But tell me now, once more, all about little Kay; and

why you have started off in the wide world alone." And Gerda related all, from

the very beginning: the Wood-pigeons cooed above in their cage, and the others

slept. The little robber maiden wound her arm round Gerda's neck, held the

knife in the other hand, and snored so loud that everybody could hear her; but

Gerda could not close her eyes, for she did not know whether she was to live

or die. The robbers sat round the fire, sang and drank; and the old female

robber jumped about so, that it was quite dreadful for Gerda to see her.

 

Then the Wood-pigeons said, "Coo! Coo! We have seen little Kay! A white hen

carries his sledge; he himself sat in the carriage of the Snow Queen, who

passed here, down just over the wood, as we lay in our nest. She blew upon us

young ones; and all died except we two. Coo! Coo!"

 

"What is that you say up there?" cried little Gerda. "Where did the Snow Queen

go to? Do you know anything about it?"

 

"She is no doubt gone to Lapland; for there is always snow and ice there. Only

ask the Reindeer, who is tethered there."

 

"Ice and snow is there! There it is, glorious and beautiful!" said the

Reindeer. "One can spring about in the large shining valleys! The Snow Queen

has her summer-tent there; but her fixed abode is high up towards the North

Pole, on the Island called Spitzbergen."

 

"Oh, Kay! Poor little Kay!" sighed Gerda.

 

"Do you choose to be quiet?" said the robber maiden. "If you don't, I shall

make you."

 

In the morning Gerda told her all that the Wood-pigeons had said; and the

little maiden looked very serious, but she nodded her head, and said, "That's

no matter--that's no matter. Do you know where Lapland lies!" she asked of the

Reindeer.

 

"Who should know better than I?" said the animal; and his eyes rolled in his

head. "I was born and bred there--there I leapt about on the fields of snow."

 

"Listen," said the robber maiden to Gerda. "You see that the men are gone;

but my mother is still here, and will remain. However, towards morning she

takes a draught out of the large flask, and then she sleeps a little: then I

will do something for you." She now jumped out of bed, flew to her mother;

with her arms round her neck, and pulling her by the beard, said, "Good

morrow, my own sweet nanny-goat of a mother." And her mother took hold of her

nose, and pinched it till it was red and blue; but this was all done out of

pure love.

 

When the mother had taken a sup at her flask, and was having a nap, the little

robber maiden went to the Reindeer, and said, "I should very much like to give

you still many a tickling with the sharp knife, for then you are so amusing;

however, I will untether you, and help you out, so that you may go back to

Lapland. But you must make good use of your legs; and take this little girl

for me to the palace of the Snow Queen, where her playfellow is. You have

heard, I suppose, all she said; for she spoke loud enough, and you were

listening."

 

The Reindeer gave a bound for joy. The robber maiden lifted up little Gerda,

and took the precaution to bind her fast on the Reindeer's back; she even gave

her a small cushion to sit on. "Here are your worsted leggins, for it will be

cold; but the muff I shall keep for myself, for it is so very pretty. But I

do not wish you to be cold. Here is a pair of lined gloves of my mother's;

they just reach up to your elbow. On with them! Now you look about the hands

just like my ugly old mother!"

 

And Gerda wept for joy.

 

"I can't bear to see you fretting," said the little robber maiden. "This is

just the time when you ought to look pleased. Here are two loaves and a ham

for you, so that you won't starve." The bread and the meat were fastened to

the Reindeer's back; the little maiden opened the door, called in all the

dogs, and then with her knife cut the rope that fastened the animal, and said

to him, "Now, off with you; but take good care of the little girl!"

 

And Gerda stretched out her hands with the large wadded gloves towards the

robber maiden, and said, "Farewell!" and the Reindeer flew on over bush and

bramble through the great wood, over moor and heath, as fast as he could go.

 

"Ddsa! Ddsa!" was heard in the sky. It was just as if somebody was sneezing.

 

"These are my old northern-lights," said the Reindeer, "look how they gleam!"

And on he now sped still quicker--day and night on he went: the loaves were

consumed, and the ham too; and now they were in Lapland.

 

 

SIXTH STORY. The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman

 

Suddenly they stopped before a little house, which looked very miserable. The

roof reached to the ground; and the door was so low, that the family were

obliged to creep upon their stomachs when they went in or out. Nobody was at

home except an old Lapland woman, who was dressing fish by the light of an oil

lamp. And the Reindeer told her the whole of Gerda's history, but first of all

his own; for that seemed to him of much greater importance. Gerda was so

chilled that she could not speak.

 

"Poor thing," said the Lapland woman, "you have far to run still. You have

more than a hundred miles to go before you get to Finland; there the Snow

Queen has her country-house, and burns blue lights every evening. I will give

you a few words from me, which I will write on a dried haberdine, for paper I

have none; this you can take with you to the Finland woman, and she will be

able to give you more information than I can."

 

When Gerda had warmed herself, and had eaten and drunk, the Lapland woman

wrote a few words on a dried haberdine, begged Gerda to take care of them, put

her on the Reindeer, bound her fast, and away sprang the animal. "Ddsa! Ddsa!"

was again heard in the air; the most charming blue lights burned the whole

night in the sky, and at last they came to Finland. They knocked at the

chimney of the Finland woman; for as to a door, she had none.

 

There was such a heat inside that the Finland woman herself went about

almost naked. She was diminutive and dirty. She immediately loosened little

Gerda's clothes, pulled off her thick gloves and boots; for otherwise the heat

would have been too great--and after laying a piece of ice on the Reindeer's

head, read what was written on the fish-skin. She read it three times: she

then knew it by heart; so she put the fish into the cupboard--for it might

very well be eaten, and she never threw anything away.

 

Then the Reindeer related his own story first, and afterwards that of little

Gerda; and the Finland woman winked her eyes, but said nothing.

 

"You are so clever," said the Reindeer; "you can, I know, twist all the winds

of the world together in a knot. If the seaman loosens one knot, then he has a

good wind; if a second, then it blows pretty stiffly; if he undoes the third

and fourth, then it rages so that the forests are upturned. Will you give the

little maiden a potion, that she may possess the strength of twelve men, and

vanquish the Snow Queen?"

 

"The strength of twelve men!" said the Finland woman. "Much good that would

be!" Then she went to a cupboard, and drew out a large skin rolled up. When

she had unrolled it, strange characters were to be seen written thereon; and

the Finland woman read at such a rate that the perspiration trickled down her

forehead.

 

But the Reindeer begged so hard for little Gerda, and Gerda looked so

imploringly with tearful eyes at the Finland woman, that she winked, and drew

the Reindeer aside into a corner, where they whispered together, while the

animal got some fresh ice put on his head.

 

"'Tis true little Kay is at the Snow Queen's, and finds everything there quite

to his taste; and he thinks it the very best place in the world; but the

reason of that is, he has a splinter of glass in his eye, and in his heart.

These must be got out first; otherwise he will never go back to mankind, and

the Snow Queen will retain her power over him."

 

"But can you give little Gerda nothing to take which will endue her with power

over the whole?"

 

"I can give her no more power than what she has already. Don't you see how

great it is? Don't you see how men and animals are forced to serve her; how

well she gets through the world barefooted? She must not hear of her power

from us; that power lies in her heart, because she is a sweet and innocent

child! If she cannot get to the Snow Queen by herself, and rid little Kay of

the glass, we cannot help her. Two miles hence the garden of the Snow Queen

begins; thither you may carry the little girl. Set her down by the large bush

with red berries, standing in the snow; don't stay talking, but hasten back as

fast as possible." And now the Finland woman placed little Gerda on the

Reindeer's back, and off he ran with all imaginable speed.

 

"Oh! I have not got my boots! I have not brought my gloves!" cried little

Gerda. She remarked she was without them from the cutting frost; but the

Reindeer dared not stand still; on he ran till he came to the great bush with

the red berries, and there he set Gerda down, kissed her mouth, while large

bright tears flowed from the animal's eyes, and then back he went as fast as

possible. There stood poor Gerda now, without shoes or gloves, in the very

middle of dreadful icy Finland.

 

She ran on as fast as she could. There then came a whole regiment of

snow-flakes, but they did not fall from above, and they were quite bright and

shining from the Aurora Borealis. The flakes ran along the ground, and the

nearer they came the larger they grew. Gerda well remembered how large and

strange the snow-flakes appeared when she once saw them through a

magnifying-glass; but now they were large and terrific in another

manner--they were all alive. They were the outposts of the Snow Queen. They

had the most wondrous shapes; some looked like large ugly porcupines; others

like snakes knotted together, with their heads sticking out; and others,

again, like small fat bears, with the hair standing on end: all were of

dazzling whiteness--all were living snow-flakes.

 

Little Gerda repeated the Lord's Prayer. The cold was so intense that she

could see her own breath, which came like smoke out of her mouth. It grew

thicker and thicker, and took the form of little angels, that grew more and

more when they touched the earth. All had helms on their heads, and lances

and shields in their hands; they increased in numbers; and when Gerda had

finished the Lord's Prayer, she was surrounded by a whole legion. They thrust

at the horrid snow-flakes with their spears, so that they flew into a thousand

pieces; and little Gerda walked on bravely and in security. The angels patted

her hands and feet; and then she felt the cold less, and went on quickly

towards the palace of the Snow Queen.

 

But now we shall see how Kay fared. He never thought of Gerda, and least of

all that she was standing before the palace.

 

 

SEVENTH STORY. What Took Place in the Palace of the Snow Queen, and what

Happened Afterward

 

The walls of the palace were of driving snow, and the windows and doors of

cutting winds. There were more than a hundred halls there, according as the

snow was driven by the winds. The largest was many miles in extent; all were

lighted up by the powerful Aurora Borealis, and all were so large, so empty,

so icy cold, and so resplendent! Mirth never reigned there; there was never

even a little bear-ball, with the storm for music, while the polar bears went

on their hind legs and showed off their steps. Never a little tea-party of

white young lady foxes; vast, cold, and empty were the halls of the Snow

Queen. The northern-lights shone with such precision that one could tell

exactly when they were at their highest or lowest degree of brightness. In the

middle of the empty, endless hall of snow, was a frozen lake; it was cracked

in a thousand pieces, but each piece was so like the other, that it seemed the

work of a cunning artificer. In the middle of this lake sat the Snow Queen

when she was at home; and then she said she was sitting in the Mirror of

Understanding, and that this was the only one and the best thing in the world.

 

Little Kay was quite blue, yes nearly black with cold; but he did not observe

it, for she had kissed away all feeling of cold from his body, and his heart

was a lump of ice. He was dragging along some pointed flat pieces of ice,

which he laid together in all possible ways, for he wanted to make something

with them; just as we have little flat pieces of wood to make geometrical

figures with, called the Chinese Puzzle. Kay made all sorts of figures, the

most complicated, for it was an ice-puzzle for the understanding. In his eyes

the figures were extraordinarily beautiful, and of the utmost importance; for

the bit of glass which was in his eye caused this. He found whole figures

which represented a written word; but he never could manage to represent just

the word he wanted--that word was "eternity"; and the Snow Queen had said, "If

you can discover that figure, you shall be your own master, and I will make

you a present of the whole world and a pair of new skates." But he could not

find it out.

 

"I am going now to warm lands," said the Snow Queen. "I must have a look down

into the black caldrons." It was the volcanoes Vesuvius and Etna that she

meant. "I will just give them a coating of white, for that is as it ought to

be; besides, it is good for the oranges and the grapes." And then away she

flew, and Kay sat quite alone in the empty halls of ice that were miles long,

and looked at the blocks of ice, and thought and thought till his skull was

almost cracked. There he sat quite benumbed and motionless; one would have

imagined he was frozen to death.

 

Suddenly little Gerda stepped through the great portal into the palace. The

gate was formed of cutting winds; but Gerda repeated her evening prayer, and

the winds were laid as though they slept; and the little maiden entered the

vast, empty, cold halls. There she beheld Kay: she recognised him, flew to

embrace him, and cried out, her arms firmly holding him the while, "Kay, sweet

little Kay! Have I then found you at last?"

 

But he sat quite still, benumbed and cold. Then little Gerda shed burning

tears; and they fell on his bosom, they penetrated to his heart, they thawed

the lumps of ice, and consumed the splinters of the looking-glass; he looked

at her, and she sang the hymn:

 

"The rose in the valley is blooming so sweet,

And angels descend there the children to greet."

 

Hereupon Kay burst into tears; he wept so much that the splinter rolled out of

his eye, and he recognised her, and shouted, "Gerda, sweet little Gerda! Where

have you been so long? And where have I been?" He looked round him. "How cold

it is here!" said he. "How empty and cold!" And he held fast by Gerda, who

laughed and wept for joy. It was so beautiful, that even the blocks of ice

danced about for joy; and when they were tired and laid themselves down, they

formed exactly the letters which the Snow Queen had told him to find out; so

now he was his own master, and he would have the whole world and a pair of new

skates into the bargain.

 

Gerda kissed his cheeks, and they grew quite blooming; she kissed his eyes,

and they shone like her own; she kissed his hands and feet, and he was again

well and merry. The Snow Queen might come back as soon as she liked; there

stood his discharge written in resplendent masses of ice.

 

They took each other by the hand, and wandered forth out of the large hall;

they talked of their old grandmother, and of the roses upon the roof; and

wherever they went, the winds ceased raging, and the sun burst forth. And when

they reached the bush with the red berries, they found the Reindeer waiting

for them. He had brought another, a young one, with him, whose udder was

filled with milk, which he gave to the little ones, and kissed their lips.

They then carried Kay and Gerda--first to the Finland woman, where they

warmed themselves in the warm room, and learned what they were to do on their

journey home; and they went to the Lapland woman, who made some new

clothes for them and repaired their sledges.

 

The Reindeer and the young hind leaped along beside them, and accompanied them

to the boundary of the country. Here the first vegetation peeped forth; here

Kay and Gerda took leave of the Lapland woman. "Farewell! Farewell!" they all

said. And the first green buds appeared, the first little birds began to

chirrup; and out of the wood came, riding on a magnificent horse, which Gerda

knew (it was one of the leaders in the golden carriage), a young damsel with a

bright-red cap on her head, and armed with pistols. It was the little robber

maiden, who, tired of being at home, had determined to make a journey to the

north; and afterwards in another direction, if that did not please her. She

recognised Gerda immediately, and Gerda knew her too. It was a joyful meeting.

 

"You are a fine fellow for tramping about," said she to little Kay; "I should

like to know, faith, if you deserve that one should run from one end of the

world to the other for your sake?"

 

But Gerda patted her cheeks, and inquired for the Prince and Princess.

 

"They are gone abroad," said the other.

 

"But the Raven?" asked little Gerda.

 

"Oh! The Raven is dead," she answered. "His tame sweetheart is a widow, and

wears a bit of black worsted round her leg; she laments most piteously, but

it's all mere talk and stuff! Now tell me what you've been doing and how you

managed to catch him."

 

And Gerda and Kay both told their story.

 

And "Schnipp-schnapp-schnurre-basselurre," said the robber maiden; and she

took the hands of each, and promised that if she should some day pass through

the town where they lived, she would come and visit them; and then away she

rode. Kay and Gerda took each other's hand: it was lovely spring weather, with

abundance of flowers and of verdure. The church-bells rang, and the children

recognised the high towers, and the large town; it was that in which they

dwelt. They entered and hastened up to their grandmother's room, where

everything was standing as formerly. The clock said "tick! tack!" and the

finger moved round; but as they entered, they remarked that they were now

grown up. The roses on the leads hung blooming in at the open window; there

stood the little children's chairs, and Kay and Gerda sat down on them,

holding each other by the hand; they both had forgotten the cold empty

splendor of the Snow Queen, as though it had been a dream. The grandmother sat

in the bright sunshine, and read aloud from the Bible: "Unless ye become as

little children, ye cannot enter the kingdom of heaven."

 

And Kay and Gerda looked in each other's eyes, and all at once they understood

the old hymn:

 

"The rose in the valley is blooming so sweet,

And angels descend there the children to greet."

 

There sat the two grown-up persons; grown-up, and yet children; children at

least in heart; and it was summer-time; summer, glorious summer!

 

 

 

THE LEAP-FROG

 

A Flea, a Grasshopper, and a Leap-frog once wanted to see which could jump

highest; and they invited the whole world, and everybody else besides who

chose to come to see the festival. Three famous jumpers were they, as

everyone would say, when they all met together in the room.

 

"I will give my daughter to him who jumps highest," exclaimed the King; "for

it is not so amusing where there is no prize to jump for."

 

The Flea was the first to step forward. He had exquisite manners, and bowed to

the company on all sides; for he had noble blood, and was, moreover,

accustomed to the society of man alone; and that makes a great difference.

 

Then came the Grasshopper. He was considerably heavier, but he was

well-mannered, and wore a green uniform, which he had by right of birth; he

said, moreover, that he belonged to a very ancient Egyptian family, and that

in the house where he then was, he was thought much of. The fact was, he had

been just brought out of the fields, and put in a pasteboard house, three

stories high, all made of court-cards, with the colored side inwards; and

doors and windows cut out of the body of the Queen of Hearts. "I sing so

well," said he, "that sixteen native grasshoppers who have chirped from

infancy, and yet got no house built of cards to live in, grew thinner than

they were before for sheer vexation when they heard me."

 

It was thus that the Flea and the Grasshopper gave an account of themselves,

and thought they were quite good enough to marry a Princess.

 

The Leap-frog said nothing; but people gave it as their opinion, that he

therefore thought the more; and when the housedog snuffed at him with his

nose, he confessed the Leap-frog was of good family. The old councillor, who

had had three orders given him to make him hold his tongue, asserted that the

Leap-frog was a prophet; for that one could see on his back, if there would be

a severe or mild winter, and that was what one could not see even on the back

of the man who writes the almanac.

 

"I say nothing, it is true," exclaimed the King; "but I have my own opinion,

notwithstanding."

 

Now the trial was to take place. The Flea jumped so high that nobody could see

where he went to; so they all asserted he had not jumped at all; and that was

dishonorable.

 

The Grasshopper jumped only half as high; but he leaped into the King's face,

who said that was ill-mannered.

 

The Leap-frog stood still for a long time lost in thought; it was believed at

last he would not jump at all.

 

"I only hope he is not unwell," said the house-dog; when, pop! he made a jump

all on one side into the lap of the Princess, who was sitting on a little

golden stool close by.

 

Hereupon the King said, "There is nothing above my daughter; therefore to

bound up to her is the highest jump that can be made; but for this, one must

possess understanding, and the Leap-frog has shown that he has understanding.

He is brave and intellectual."

 

And so he won the Princess.

 

"It's all the same to me," said the Flea. "She may have the old Leap-frog, for

all I care. I jumped the highest; but in this world merit seldom meets its

reward. A fine exterior is what people look at now-a-days."

 

The Flea then went into foreign service, where, it is said, he was killed.

 

The Grasshopper sat without on a green bank, and reflected on worldly things;

and he said too, "Yes, a fine exterior is everything--a fine exterior is what

people care about." And then he began chirping his peculiar melancholy song,

from which we have taken this history; and which may, very possibly, be all

untrue, although it does stand here printed in black and white.

 

 

 

THE ELDERBUSH

 

Once upon a time there was a little boy who had taken cold. He had gone

out and got his feet wet; though nobody could imagine how it had happened, for

it was quite dry weather. So his mother undressed him, put him to bed, and

had the tea-pot brought in, to make him a good cup of Elderflower tea.

Just at that moment the merry old man came in who lived up a-top of the house

all alone; for he had neither wife nor children--but he liked children very

much, and knew so many fairy tales, that it was quite delightful.

 

"Now drink your tea," said the boy's mother; "then, perhaps, you may hear a

fairy tale."

 

"If I had but something new to tell," said the old man. "But how did the child

get his feet wet?"

 

"That is the very thing that nobody can make out," said his mother.

 

"Am I to hear a fairy tale?" asked the little boy.

 

"Yes, if you can tell me exactly--for I must know that first--how deep the

gutter is in the little street opposite, that you pass through in going to

school."

 

"Just up to the middle of my boot," said the child; "but then I must go into

the deep hole."

 

"Ah, ah! That's where the wet feet came from," said the old man. "I ought now

to tell you a story; but I don't know any more."

 

"You can make one in a moment," said the little boy. "My mother says that all

you look at can be turned into a fairy tale: and that you can find a story in

everything."

 

"Yes, but such tales and stories are good for nothing. The right sort come of

themselves; they tap at my forehead and say, 'Here we are.'"

 

"Won't there be a tap soon?" asked the little boy. And his mother laughed, put

some Elder-flowers in the tea-pot, and poured boiling water upon them.

 

"Do tell me something! Pray do!"

 

"Yes, if a fairy tale would come of its own accord; but they are proud and

haughty, and come only when they choose. Stop!" said he, all on a sudden. "I

have it! Pay attention! There is one in the tea-pot!"

 

And the little boy looked at the tea-pot. The cover rose more and more; and

the Elder-flowers came forth so fresh and white, and shot up long branches.

Out of the spout even did they spread themselves on all sides, and grew larger

and larger; it was a splendid Elderbush, a whole tree; and it reached into the

very bed, and pushed the curtains aside. How it bloomed! And what an odour! In

the middle of the bush sat a friendly-looking old woman in a most strange

dress. It was quite green, like the leaves of the elder, and was trimmed with

large white Elder-flowers; so that at first one could not tell whether it was

a stuff, or a natural green and real flowers.

 

"What's that woman's name?" asked the little boy.

 

"The Greeks and Romans," said the old man, "called her a Dryad; but that we do

not understand. The people who live in the New Booths* have a much better name

for her; they call her 'old Granny'--and she it is to whom you are to pay

attention. Now listen, and look at the beautiful Elderbush.

 

* A row of buildings for seamen in Copenhagen.

 

 

"Just such another large blooming Elder Tree stands near the New Booths. It

grew there in the corner of a little miserable court-yard; and under it sat,

of an afternoon, in the most splendid sunshine, two old people; an old, old

seaman, and his old, old wife. They had great-grand-children, and were soon to

celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage; but they could not

exactly recollect the date: and old Granny sat in the tree, and looked as

pleased as now. 'I know the date,' said she; but those below did not hear her,

for they were talking about old times.

 

"'Yes, can't you remember when we were very little,' said the old seaman, 'and

ran and played about? It was the very same court-yard where we now are, and we

stuck slips in the ground, and made a garden.'

 

"'I remember it well,' said the old woman; 'I remember it quite well. We

watered the slips, and one of them was an Elderbush. It took root, put forth

green shoots, and grew up to be the large tree under which we old folks are

now sitting.'

 

"'To be sure,' said he. 'And there in the corner stood a waterpail, where I

used to swim my boats.'

 

"'True; but first we went to school to learn somewhat,' said she; 'and then we

were confirmed. We both cried; but in the afternoon we went up the Round

Tower, and looked down on Copenhagen, and far, far away over the water; then

we went to Friedericksberg, where the King and the Queen were sailing about in

their splendid barges.'

 

"'But I had a different sort of sailing to that, later; and that, too, for

many a year; a long way off, on great voyages.'

 

"'Yes, many a time have I wept for your sake,' said she. 'I thought you

were dead and gone, and lying down in the deep waters. Many a night have I got

up to see if the wind had not changed: and changed it had, sure enough; but

you never came. I remember so well one day, when the rain was pouring down in

torrents, the scavengers were before the house where I was in service, and I

had come up with the dust, and remained standing at the door--it was dreadful

weather--when just as I was there, the postman came and gave me a letter. It

was from you! What a tour that letter had made! I opened it instantly and

read: I laughed and wept. I was so happy. In it I read that you were in warm

lands where the coffee-tree grows. What a blessed land that must be! You

related so much, and I saw it all the while the rain was pouring down, and I

standing there with the dust-box. At the same moment came someone who embraced

me.'

 

"'Yes; but you gave him a good box on his ear that made it tingle!'

 

"'But I did not know it was you. You arrived as soon as your letter, and you

were so handsome--that you still are--and had a long yellow silk handkerchief

round your neck, and a bran new hat on; oh, you were so dashing! Good heavens!

What weather it was, and what a state the street was in!'

 

"'And then we married,' said he. 'Don't you remember? And then we had our

first little boy, and then Mary, and Nicholas, and Peter, and Christian.'

 

"'Yes, and how they all grew up to be honest people, and were beloved by

everybody.'

 

"'And their children also have children,' said the old sailor; 'yes, those

are our grand-children, full of strength and vigor. It was, methinks about

this season that we had our wedding.'

 

"'Yes, this very day is the fiftieth anniversary of the marriage,' said old

Granny, sticking her head between the two old people; who thought it was their

neighbor who nodded to them. They looked at each other and held one another by

the hand. Soon after came their children, and their grand-children; for they

knew well enough that it was the day of the fiftieth anniversary, and had come

with their gratulations that very morning; but the old people had forgotten

it, although they were able to remember all that had happened many years ago.

And the Elderbush sent forth a strong odour in the sun, that was just about to

set, and shone right in the old people's faces. They both looked so

rosy-cheeked; and the youngest of the grandchildren danced around them, and

called out quite delighted, that there was to be something very splendid that

evening--they were all to have hot potatoes. And old Nanny nodded in the bush,

and shouted 'hurrah!' with the rest."

 

"But that is no fairy tale," said the little boy, who was listening to the

story.

 

"The thing is, you must understand it," said the narrator; "let us ask old

Nanny."

 

"That was no fairy tale, 'tis true," said old Nanny; "but now it's coming. The

most wonderful fairy tales grow out of that which is reality; were that not

the case, you know, my magnificent Elderbush could not have grown out of the

tea-pot." And then she took the little boy out of bed, laid him on her bosom,

and the branches of the Elder Tree, full of flowers, closed around her. They

sat in an aerial dwelling, and it flew with them through the air. Oh, it was

wondrous beautiful! Old Nanny had grown all of a sudden a young and pretty

maiden; but her robe was still the same green stuff with white flowers, which

she had worn before. On her bosom she had a real Elderflower, and in her

yellow waving hair a wreath of the flowers; her eyes were so large and blue

that it was a pleasure to look at them; she kissed the boy, and now they were

of the same age and felt alike.

 

Hand in hand they went out of the bower, and they were standing in the

beautiful garden of their home. Near the green lawn papa's walking-stick was

tied, and for the little ones it seemed to be endowed with life; for as soon

as they got astride it, the round polished knob was turned into a magnificent

neighing head, a long black mane fluttered in the breeze, and four slender yet

strong legs shot out. The animal was strong and handsome, and away they went

at full gallop round the lawn.

 

"Huzza! Now we are riding miles off," said the boy. "We are riding away to

the castle where we were last year!"

 

And on they rode round the grass-plot; and the little maiden, who, we know,

was no one else but old Nanny, kept on crying out, "Now we are in the country!

Don't you see the farm-house yonder? And there is an Elder Tree standing

beside it; and the cock is scraping away the earth for the hens, look, how he

struts! And now we are close to the church. It lies high upon the hill,

between the large oak-trees, one of which is half decayed. And now we are by

the smithy, where the fire is blazing, and where the half-naked men are

banging with their hammers till the sparks fly about. Away! away! To the

beautiful country-seat!"

 

And all that the little maiden, who sat behind on the stick, spoke of, flew by

in reality. The boy saw it all, and yet they were only going round the

grass-plot. Then they played in a side avenue, and marked out a little garden

on the earth; and they took Elder-blossoms from their hair, planted them, and

they grew just like those the old people planted when they were children, as

related before. They went hand in hand, as the old people had done when they

were children; but not to the Round Tower, or to Friedericksberg; no, the

little damsel wound her arms round the boy, and then they flew far away

through all Denmark. And spring came, and summer; and then it was autumn, and

then winter; and a thousand pictures were reflected in the eye and in the

heart of the boy; and the little girl always sang to him, "This you will never

forget." And during their whole flight the Elder Tree smelt so sweet and

odorous; he remarked the roses and the fresh beeches, but the Elder Tree had a

more wondrous fragrance, for its flowers hung on the breast of the little

maiden; and there, too, did he often lay his head during the flight.

 

"It is lovely here in spring!" said the young maiden. And they stood in a

beech-wood that had just put on its first green, where the woodroof* at their

feet sent forth its fragrance, and the pale-red anemony looked so pretty among

the verdure. "Oh, would it were always spring in the sweetly-smelling Danish

beech-forests!"

 

* Asperula odorata.

 

 

"It is lovely here in summer!" said she. And she flew past old castles of

by-gone days of chivalry, where the red walls and the embattled gables were

mirrored in the canal, where the swans were swimming, and peered up into the

old cool avenues. In the fields the corn was waving like the sea; in the

ditches red and yellow flowers were growing; while wild-drone flowers, and

blooming convolvuluses were creeping in the hedges; and towards evening the

moon rose round and large, and the haycocks in the meadows smelt so sweetly.

"This one never forgets!"

 

"It is lovely here in autumn!" said the little maiden. And suddenly the

atmosphere grew as blue again as before; the forest grew red, and green, and

yellow-colored. The dogs came leaping along, and whole flocks of wild-fowl

flew over the cairn, where blackberry-bushes were hanging round the old

stones. The sea was dark blue, covered with ships full of white sails; and in

the barn old women, maidens, and children were sitting picking hops into a

large cask; the young sang songs, but the old told fairy tales of

mountain-sprites and soothsayers. Nothing could be more charming.

 

"It is delightful here in winter!" said the little maiden. And all the trees

were covered with hoar-frost; they looked like white corals; the snow crackled

under foot, as if one had new boots on; and one falling star after the other

was seen in the sky. The Christmas-tree was lighted in the room; presents were

there, and good-humor reigned. In the country the violin sounded in the room

of the peasant; the newly-baked cakes were attacked; even the poorest child

said, "It is really delightful here in winter!"

 

Yes, it was delightful; and the little maiden showed the boy everything; and

the Elder Tree still was fragrant, and the red flag, with the white cross, was

still waving: the flag under which the old seaman in the New Booths had

sailed. And the boy grew up to be a lad, and was to go forth in the wide

world-far, far away to warm lands, where the coffee-tree grows; but at his

departure the little maiden took an Elder-blossom from her bosom, and

gave it him to keep; and it was placed between the leaves of his Prayer-Book;

and when in foreign lands he opened the book, it was always at the place where

the keepsake-flower lay; and the more he looked at it, the fresher it became;

he felt as it were, the fragrance of the Danish groves; and from among the

leaves of the flowers he could distinctly see the little maiden, peeping forth

with her bright blue eyes--and then she whispered, "It is delightful here in

Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter"; and a hundred visions glided before his

mind.

 

Thus passed many years, and he was now an old man, and sat with his old wife

under the blooming tree. They held each other by the hand, as the old

grand-father and grand-mother yonder in the New Booths did, and they talked

exactly like them of old times, and of the fiftieth anniversary of their

wedding. The little maiden, with the blue eyes, and with Elder-blossoms in her

hair, sat in the tree, nodded to both of them, and said, "To-day is the

fiftieth anniversary!" And then she took two flowers out of her hair, and

kissed them. First, they shone like silver, then like gold; and when they laid

them on the heads of the old people, each flower became a golden crown. So

there they both sat, like a king and a queen, under the fragrant tree, that

looked exactly like an elder: the old man told his wife the story of "Old

Nanny," as it had been told him when a boy. And it seemed to both of them it

contained much that resembled their own history; and those parts that were

like it pleased them best.

 

"Thus it is," said the little maiden in the tree, "some call me 'Old Nanny,'

others a 'Dryad,' but, in reality, my name is 'Remembrance'; 'tis I who sit in

the tree that grows and grows! I can remember; I can tell things! Let me see

if you have my flower still?"

 

And the old man opened his Prayer-Book. There lay the Elder-blossom, as fresh

as if it had been placed there but a short time before; and Remembrance

nodded, and the old people, decked with crowns of gold, sat in the flush of

the evening sun. They closed their eyes, and--and--! Yes, that's the end of

the story!

 

The little boy lay in his bed; he did not know if he had dreamed or not, or if

he had been listening while someone told him the story. The tea-pot was

standing on the table, but no Elder Tree was growing out of it! And the old

man, who had been talking, was just on the point of going out at the door, and

he did go.

 

"How splendid that was!" said the little boy. "Mother, I have been to warm

countries."

 

"So I should think," said his mother. "When one has drunk two good cupfuls of

Elder-flower tea, 'tis likely enough one goes into warm climates"; and she

tucked him up nicely, least he should take cold. "You have had a good sleep

while I have been sitting here, and arguing with him whether it was a story or

a fairy tale."

 

"And where is old Nanny?" asked the little boy.

 

"In the tea-pot," said his mother; "and there she may remain."

 

 

 

THE BELL

 

People said "The Evening Bell is sounding, the sun is setting." For a strange

wondrous tone was heard in the narrow streets of a large town. It was like the

sound of a church-bell: but it was only heard for a moment, for the rolling of

the carriages and the voices of the multitude made too great a noise.

 

Those persons who were walking outside the town, where the houses were farther

apart, with gardens or little fields between them, could see the evening sky

still better, and heard the sound of the bell much more distinctly. It was as

if the tones came from a church in the still forest; people looked

thitherward, and felt their minds attuned most solemnly.

 

A long time passed, and people said to each other--"I wonder if there is a

church out in the wood? The bell has a tone that is wondrous sweet; let us

stroll thither, and examine the matter nearer." And the rich people drove out,

and the poor walked, but the way seemed strangely long to them; and when they

came to a clump of willows which grew on the skirts of the forest, they sat

down, and looked up at the long branches, and fancied they were now in the

depth of the green wood. The confectioner of the town came out, and set up his

booth there; and soon after came another confectioner, who hung a bell over

his stand, as a sign or ornament, but it had no clapper, and it was tarred

over to preserve it from the rain. When all the people returned home, they

said it had been very romantic, and that it was quite a different sort of

thing to a pic-nic or tea-party. There were three persons who asserted they

had penetrated to the end of the forest, and that they had always heard the

wonderful sounds of the bell, but it had seemed to them as if it had come from

the town. One wrote a whole poem about it, and said the bell sounded like the

voice of a mother to a good dear child, and that no melody was sweeter than

the tones of the bell. The king of the country was also observant of it, and

vowed that he who could discover whence the sounds proceeded, should have the

title of "Universal Bell-ringer," even if it were not really a bell.

 

Many persons now went to the wood, for the sake of getting the place, but one

only returned with a sort of explanation; for nobody went far enough, that one

not further than the others. However, he said that the sound proceeded from a

very large owl, in a hollow tree; a sort of learned owl, that continually

knocked its head against the branches. But whether the sound came from

his head or from the hollow tree, that no one could say with certainty. So now

he got the place of "Universal Bell-ringer," and wrote yearly a short treatise

"On the Owl"; but everybody was just as wise as before.

 

It was the day of confirmation. The clergyman had spoken so touchingly, the

children who were confirmed had been greatly moved; it was an eventful day for

them; from children they become all at once grown-up-persons; it was as if

their infant souls were now to fly all at once into persons with more

understanding. The sun was shining gloriously; the children that had been

confirmed went out of the town; and from the wood was borne towards them the

sounds of the unknown bell with wonderful distinctness. They all immediately

felt a wish to go thither; all except three. One of them had to go home to try

on a ball-dress; for it was just the dress and the ball which had caused her

to be confirmed this time, for otherwise she would not have come; the other

was a poor boy, who had borrowed his coat and boots to be confirmed in from

the innkeeper's son, and he was to give them back by a certain hour; the third

said that he never went to a strange place if his parents were not with

him--that he had always been a good boy hitherto, and would still be so now

that he was confirmed, and that one ought not to laugh at him for it: the

others, however, did make fun of him, after all.

 

There were three, therefore, that did not go; the others hastened on. The sun

shone, the birds sang, and the children sang too, and each held the other by

the hand; for as yet they had none of them any high office, and were all of

equal rank in the eye of God.

 

But two of the youngest soon grew tired, and both returned to town; two little

girls sat down, and twined garlands, so they did not go either; and when the

others reached the willow-tree, where the confectioner was, they said, "Now we

are there! In reality the bell does not exist; it is only a fancy that people

have taken into their heads!"

 

At the same moment the bell sounded deep in the wood, so clear and solemnly

that five or six determined to penetrate somewhat further. It was so thick,

and the foliage so dense, that it was quite fatiguing to proceed. Woodroof and

anemonies grew almost too high; blooming convolvuluses and blackberry-bushes

hung in long garlands from tree to tree, where the nightingale sang and the

sunbeams were playing: it was very beautiful, but it was no place for girls to

go; their clothes would get so torn. Large blocks of stone lay there,

overgrown with moss of every color; the fresh spring bubbled forth, and made a

strange gurgling sound.

 

"That surely cannot be the bell," said one of the children, lying down and

listening. "This must be looked to." So he remained, and let the others go on

without him.

 

They afterwards came to a little house, made of branches and the bark of

trees; a large wild apple-tree bent over it, as if it would shower down all

its blessings on the roof, where roses were blooming. The long stems twined

round the gable, on which there hung a small bell.

 

Was it that which people had heard? Yes, everybody was unanimous on the

subject, except one, who said that the bell was too small and too fine to be

heard at so great a distance, and besides it was very different tones to those

that could move a human heart in such a manner. It was a king's son who spoke;

whereon the others said, "Such people always want to be wiser than everybody

else."

 

They now let him go on alone; and as he went, his breast was filled more and

more with the forest solitude; but he still heard the little bell with which

the others were so satisfied, and now and then, when the wind blew, he could

also hear the people singing who were sitting at tea where the confectioner

had his tent; but the deep sound of the bell rose louder; it was almost as if

an organ were accompanying it, and the tones came from the left hand, the side

where the heart is placed. A rustling was heard in the bushes, and a little

boy stood before the King's Son, a boy in wooden shoes, and with so short a

jacket that one could see what long wrists he had. Both knew each other: the

boy was that one among the children who could not come because he had to go

home and return his jacket and boots to the innkeeper's son. This he had done,

and was now going on in wooden shoes and in his humble dress, for the bell

sounded with so deep a tone, and with such strange power, that proceed he

must.

 

"Why, then, we can go together," said the King's Son. But the poor child that

had been confirmed was quite ashamed; he looked at his wooden shoes, pulled at

the short sleeves of his jacket, and said that he was afraid he could not walk

so fast; besides, he thought that the bell must be looked for to the right;

for that was the place where all sorts of beautiful things were to be found.

 

"But there we shall not meet," said the King's Son, nodding at the same time

to the poor boy, who went into the darkest, thickest part of the wood, where

thorns tore his humble dress, and scratched his face and hands and feet till

they bled. The King's Son got some scratches too; but the sun shone on his

path, and it is him that we will follow, for he was an excellent and resolute

youth.

 

"I must and will find the bell," said he, "even if I am obliged to go to the

end of the world."

 

The ugly apes sat upon the trees, and grinned. "Shall we thrash him?" said

they. "Shall we thrash him? He is the son of a king!"

 

But on he went, without being disheartened, deeper and deeper into the wood,

where the most wonderful flowers were growing. There stood white lilies with

blood-red stamina, skyblue tulips, which shone as they waved in the winds, and

apple-trees, the apples of which looked exactly like large soapbubbles: so

only think how the trees must have sparkled in the sunshine! Around the nicest

green meads, where the deer were playing in the grass, grew magnificent oaks

and beeches; and if the bark of one of the trees was cracked, there grass and

long creeping plants grew in the crevices. And there were large calm lakes

there too, in which white swans were swimming, and beat the air with their

wings. The King's Son often stood still and listened. He thought the bell

sounded from the depths of these still lakes; but then he remarked again that

the tone proceeded not from there, but farther off, from out the depths of the

forest.

 

The sun now set: the atmosphere glowed like fire. It was still in the woods,

so very still; and he fell on his knees, sung his evening hymn, and said: "I

cannot find what I seek; the sun is going down, and night is coming--the dark,

dark night. Yet perhaps I may be able once more to see the round red sun

before he entirely disappears. I will climb up yonder rock."

 

And he seized hold of the creeping-plants, and the roots of trees--climbed up

the moist stones where the water-snakes were writhing and the toads were

croaking--and he gained the summit before the sun had quite gone down. How

magnificent was the sight from this height! The sea--the great, the glorious

sea, that dashed its long waves against the coast--was stretched out before

him. And yonder, where sea and sky meet, stood the sun, like a large shining

altar, all melted together in the most glowing colors. And the wood and the

sea sang a song of rejoicing, and his heart sang with the rest: all nature was

a vast holy church, in which the trees and the buoyant clouds were the

pillars, flowers and grass the velvet carpeting, and heaven itself the large

cupola. The red colors above faded away as the sun vanished, but a million

stars were lighted, a million lamps shone; and the King's Son spread out his

arms towards heaven, and wood, and sea; when at the same moment, coming by a

path to the right, appeared, in his wooden shoes and jacket, the poor boy who

had been confirmed with him. He had followed his own path, and had reached the

spot just as soon as the son of the king had done. They ran towards each

other, and stood together hand in hand in the vast church of nature and of

poetry, while over them sounded the invisible holy bell: blessed spirits

floated around them, and lifted up their voices in a rejoicing hallelujah!

 

 

 

THE OLD HOUSE

 

In the street, up there, was an old, a very old house--it was almost three

hundred years old, for that might be known by reading the great beam on which

the date of the year was carved: together with tulips and hop-binds there were

whole verses spelled as in former times, and over every window was a distorted

face cut out in the beam. The one story stood forward a great way over the

other; and directly under the eaves was a leaden spout with a dragon's head;

the rain-water should have run out of the mouth, but it ran out of the belly,

for there was a hole in the spout.

 

All the other houses in the street were so new and so neat, with large window

panes and smooth walls, one could easily see that they would have nothing to

do with the old house: they certainly thought, "How long is that old decayed

thing to stand here as a spectacle in the street? And then the projecting

windows stand so far out, that no one can see from our windows what happens in

that direction! The steps are as broad as those of a palace, and as high as to

a church tower. The iron railings look just like the door to an old family

vault, and then they have brass tops--that's so stupid!"

 

On the other side of the street were also new and neat houses, and they

thought just as the others did; but at the window opposite the old house there

sat a little boy with fresh rosy cheeks and bright beaming eyes: he certainly

liked the old house best, and that both in sunshine and moonshine. And when he

looked across at the wall where the mortar had fallen out, he could sit and

find out there the strangest figures imaginable; exactly as the street had

appeared before, with steps, projecting windows, and pointed gables; he could

see soldiers with halberds, and spouts where the water ran, like dragons and

serpents. That was a house to look at; and there lived an old man, who wore

plush breeches; and he had a coat with large brass buttons, and a wig that one

could see was a real wig. Every morning there came an old fellow to him who

put his rooms in order, and went on errands; otherwise, the old man in the

plush breeches was quite alone in the old house. Now and then he came to the

window and looked out, and the little boy nodded to him, and the old man

nodded again, and so they became acquaintances, and then they were friends,

although they had never spoken to each other--but that made no difference. The

little boy heard his parents say, "The old man opposite is very well off, but

he is so very, very lonely!"

 

The Sunday following, the little boy took something, and wrapped it up in a

piece of paper, went downstairs, and stood in the doorway; and when the man

who went on errands came past, he said to him--

 

"I say, master! will you give this to the old man over the way from me? I have

two pewter soldiers--this is one of them, and he shall have it, for I know he

is so very, very lonely."

 

And the old errand man looked quite pleased, nodded, and took the pewter

soldier over to the old house. Afterwards there came a message; it was to ask

if the little boy himself had not a wish to come over and pay a visit; and so

he got permission of his parents, and then went over to the old house.

 

And the brass balls on the iron railings shone much brighter than ever; one

would have thought they were polished on account of the visit; and it was as

if the carved-out trumpeters--for there were trumpeters, who stood in tulips,

carved out on the door--blew with all their might, their cheeks appeared so

much rounder than before. Yes, they blew--"Trateratra! The little boy comes!

Trateratra!"--and then the door opened.

 

The whole passage was hung with portraits of knights in armor, and ladies in

silken gowns; and the armor rattled, and the silken gowns rustled! And then

there was a flight of stairs which went a good way upwards, and a little way

downwards, and then o